GivingVue
- the nonprofit powering Beacon of Honor
GivingVue's nonprofit mission is to enable digital apps and services that increase the GIVING acts of EDUCATION, FAITH, and CHARITY.
We currently have two programs underway: Beacon of Honor and FaithVue.
Read about the Beacon of Honor program below. And, go here to learn about our FaithVue - Your Personal Prayer Place app.
We currently have two programs underway: Beacon of Honor and FaithVue.
Read about the Beacon of Honor program below. And, go here to learn about our FaithVue - Your Personal Prayer Place app.
4 PROMO BOXES ON HOME PAGE = MISSION, BoH, EVENTS & NEWS, SHOW GUTS
Mission = To enable digital apps and services that increase the GIVING acts of EDUCATION, FAITH, AND CHARITY
BoH = GivingVue's 2nd nonprofit project launched on Veterans Day 2015 and has evolved in to an informative and inspiring project.
Events & News = 11/11: GivingVue's 'Beacon of Honor' launched. 5/18: 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' deployments
Show GUTS! = Show Guts! ..... Do Good! ..... Have Glory! ... Get involved with GivingVue and help others increase their GIVING acts.
Mission = To enable digital apps and services that increase the GIVING acts of EDUCATION, FAITH, AND CHARITY
BoH = GivingVue's 2nd nonprofit project launched on Veterans Day 2015 and has evolved in to an informative and inspiring project.
Events & News = 11/11: GivingVue's 'Beacon of Honor' launched. 5/18: 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' deployments
Show GUTS! = Show Guts! ..... Do Good! ..... Have Glory! ... Get involved with GivingVue and help others increase their GIVING acts.
Beacon of Honor project (overview):
...PIC OF CLASS WITH MISS WHEELER...
This student-led project is on a mission to serve 3 patriotic purposes:
1) Make the Pledge of Allegiance (and National Anthem) more purposeful and meaningful by enabling a daily ceremony that helps citizens engage with the stories and tenets woven in to Our Flag.
2) Bring Our Flag to multimedia life for folks walking by - alerting them about its daily flag status, fallen combatants, historical reminder, and other good citizenship content.
3) Build more informed and inspired student-citizens by leading them through a tech-driven, civic-minded public service project.
Here's the story of how a problem-solving group of Heritage Elementary 6th graders founded the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project.
In January of 2016, I presented a patriotic nonprofit project to Ms. Wheeler's 6th grade class at Heritage Elementary in Highlands Ranch, Colorado. All three of my kids attended Heritage Elementary from 2005-2014 and my Junior Achievement, Heritage Run Club, and other volunteer efforts were supported by Ms. Wheeler during that time. So, she was familiar with my teaching style and penchant for creatively engaging with students. The purpose of the patriotic project I presented was to create an authentic learning experience for the kids. We would empower them with technology that would showcase their writing skills and multimedia capabilities to the Highlands Ranch community by telling the stories of the Veterans honored at the Highlands Ranch Veterans Memorial. They would bring the Veterans' stories trapped inside their dedication bricks to life by using the Beacon of Honor technology platform that I had launched in November 2015. So, I started off by teaching them the basics about the new, location-based beacon technology I had been experimenting with and how it can interact with mobile apps. Then, I showed how the combination of a beacon with an app can bring an object to multimedia life - such as the U.S. flag in their classroom. Within a few sessions the kids were helping to program and lead a daily Beacon of Honor ceremony to make their Pledge of Allegiance more meaningful.
...PIC OF CLASS WITH MISS WHEELER...
This student-led project is on a mission to serve 3 patriotic purposes:
1) Make the Pledge of Allegiance (and National Anthem) more purposeful and meaningful by enabling a daily ceremony that helps citizens engage with the stories and tenets woven in to Our Flag.
2) Bring Our Flag to multimedia life for folks walking by - alerting them about its daily flag status, fallen combatants, historical reminder, and other good citizenship content.
3) Build more informed and inspired student-citizens by leading them through a tech-driven, civic-minded public service project.
Here's the story of how a problem-solving group of Heritage Elementary 6th graders founded the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project.
In January of 2016, I presented a patriotic nonprofit project to Ms. Wheeler's 6th grade class at Heritage Elementary in Highlands Ranch, Colorado. All three of my kids attended Heritage Elementary from 2005-2014 and my Junior Achievement, Heritage Run Club, and other volunteer efforts were supported by Ms. Wheeler during that time. So, she was familiar with my teaching style and penchant for creatively engaging with students. The purpose of the patriotic project I presented was to create an authentic learning experience for the kids. We would empower them with technology that would showcase their writing skills and multimedia capabilities to the Highlands Ranch community by telling the stories of the Veterans honored at the Highlands Ranch Veterans Memorial. They would bring the Veterans' stories trapped inside their dedication bricks to life by using the Beacon of Honor technology platform that I had launched in November 2015. So, I started off by teaching them the basics about the new, location-based beacon technology I had been experimenting with and how it can interact with mobile apps. Then, I showed how the combination of a beacon with an app can bring an object to multimedia life - such as the U.S. flag in their classroom. Within a few sessions the kids were helping to program and lead a daily Beacon of Honor ceremony to make their Pledge of Allegiance more meaningful.
VIDEO SUBMISSION FOR ... CREATE SOMETHING GREAT
Here's an example Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag ceremony the students filmed to submit their project to the Create Something Great symposium. Their project was accepted and stood out as one of the most innovative at the event.
Here's an example Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag ceremony the students filmed to submit their project to the Create Something Great symposium. Their project was accepted and stood out as one of the most innovative at the event.
...PIC OF CLASSROOM FLAG AND BOH SIGN ON WALL...
Then, during the week of February 14, the students took the project plans in a new, more personal direction. That week the students discovered and became motivated to fix a flag communication issue within their school district. President Obama called for the U.S. flag on all public buildings to be lowered in honor of Justice Scalia from February 13th to the 20th, when he was buried. On Tuesday, February 15th, when the students returned from the President's Day holiday, the students realized, via the Beacon of Honor app and ceremony they conducted each morning, that the school flags should have been lowered to half staff. The students informed the school's front office, but they said they had not received an email from the district telling them to lower the flags. So, for 2 more days, the front office was informed by the students to lower the flags and they were denied because an email had not been received. And, this was the case for 4 out of 5 schools throughout the district. So, the students got motivated and decided to address this situation with the district by writing their Assistant Superintendent and telling him of this flag problem. That Thursday afternoon an email went out from the district informing schools of the correct flag status. From that moment forward, as the kids correctly put the flags at half staff on Friday, February 19th, the students decided to focus the Beacon of Honor project on helping schools, students, and staff better informed of the U.S. flag status. They began what is now called, the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project, a tech-driven civic-minded class project building better student citizens.
Then, during the week of February 14, the students took the project plans in a new, more personal direction. That week the students discovered and became motivated to fix a flag communication issue within their school district. President Obama called for the U.S. flag on all public buildings to be lowered in honor of Justice Scalia from February 13th to the 20th, when he was buried. On Tuesday, February 15th, when the students returned from the President's Day holiday, the students realized, via the Beacon of Honor app and ceremony they conducted each morning, that the school flags should have been lowered to half staff. The students informed the school's front office, but they said they had not received an email from the district telling them to lower the flags. So, for 2 more days, the front office was informed by the students to lower the flags and they were denied because an email had not been received. And, this was the case for 4 out of 5 schools throughout the district. So, the students got motivated and decided to address this situation with the district by writing their Assistant Superintendent and telling him of this flag problem. That Thursday afternoon an email went out from the district informing schools of the correct flag status. From that moment forward, as the kids correctly put the flags at half staff on Friday, February 19th, the students decided to focus the Beacon of Honor project on helping schools, students, and staff better informed of the U.S. flag status. They began what is now called, the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project, a tech-driven civic-minded class project building better student citizens.
... VIDEO OF OUTDOOR FLAG CEREMONY FOR JASON DEMPSTER ...
Here's an inspirational outdoor ceremony the students conducted in March using their Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag device.
Here's an inspirational outdoor ceremony the students conducted in March using their Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag device.
...PIC OF KIDS PRESENTING TO SUPERINTENDENT AND OTHER STAFF...
Before I knew the kids took it upon themselves to start contacting school principals to introduce their Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag (BoH-AoF) project. They genuinely and inspiringly wanted to help other schools use cutting-edge technology to properly honor Our Flag and all the patriotic stories woven into it. They scheduled some presentations with principals at their schools and invited others to visit Heritage to experience their BoH-AoF project firsthand. They went all the way up the school district chain of command and eventually invited and presented to the Douglas County School District (DCSD) Superintendent, Liz Fagen, Assistant Superintendent, Ted Knight, Chief Technology Officer, Sethi Guatam, and many others. The DCSD leaders were so impressed with their presentation skills, passion for this project, and dedication to help other students and schools become better citizen, that they immediately gave them a grant to deploy Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag devices at 24 schools.
... SUPERINTENDENT TWITTER SHOUT-OUT FOR BOH CLASS...
Superintendent Liz Fagen shouts out about the Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag project.
Superintendent Liz Fagen shouts out about the Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag project.
...PIC OF DEPLOYED BOH AT SCHOOL...
So, each student scrambled to complete their adopted school's BoH-AoF device. They designed, HTML-programmed, and published content - including a personal 'My Patriot' story and customized photos, audio messages, and other content on their BoH-AoF device for their adopted school. Then, on May 18, 2016, all 24 devices were placed at each adopted school's flagpole for a week-long test. Then, during this summer and upon returning to school in August, the BoH-AoF founding kids will tweak and improve their devices and redeploy them at their adopted schools with the intention of motivating students at that school to create, learn from, and be inspired to enable their own Beacon of Honor project. They have big plans for their BoH-AoF project and I'm looking forward to continuing to mentor them and help them surpass their goals.
Click here to see one our founding student's Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag experience.
District story about this project
... Stay tuned ...
BoH top page
...PIC OF BOH DEVICE ON SIGN ON WALL - CLOSEUP...
See the front page to read the inspiring story of the patriotic group of 6th graders that started the Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag project.
How can we be assured that our democracy will remain strong and serve as the leader of the free world when...
... only 23% of our teen students are proficient in Civics and only 18% in U.S. History.
The 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' service, a nonprofit, patent-pending service, combines three readily available technologies for a unique, educational purpose - to engage and challenge students with daily technology and civics lessons that lead to and culminate in a patriotic, community service project. The project, with its app's entertaining delivery method and captivating multimedia content, will pull ( not push :) student citizens in to using their critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration (4Cs) skills to deploy fitting 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' devices at community landmarks. The entire tech-driven patriotic experience is developed, designed, and published by a classroom full of inspired student citizens working together.
The ‘Beacon of Honor – Awakens Our Flag’ service is currently powered by a motivating group of middle school students who want to help other students become more informed and inspired citizens. They plan and hope to expand their project to 100s and possibly 1000s of schools within the U.S.A. and beyond. They hope to teach others that by taking a few minutes each day (right after the daily Pledge of Allegiance is a good time for Elementary classes) to review, reply to, and share a patriotic news story, half-staff alert, video, Presidential Proclamation, or other historical highlight, students will be become more enlightened and engaged citizens.
The 'Beacon of Honor' service is enabled by GivingVue - a 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit organization based in Colorado. It's on a mission, leveraging Bluetooth beacon and mobile app technologies, to bring our symbols of freedom, such as military monuments, memorials, and U.S. flags to multimedia life - telling the inspiring stories of those honored at these landmarks.
See the front page to read the inspiring story of the patriotic group of 6th graders that started the Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag project.
How can we be assured that our democracy will remain strong and serve as the leader of the free world when...
... only 23% of our teen students are proficient in Civics and only 18% in U.S. History.
The 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' service, a nonprofit, patent-pending service, combines three readily available technologies for a unique, educational purpose - to engage and challenge students with daily technology and civics lessons that lead to and culminate in a patriotic, community service project. The project, with its app's entertaining delivery method and captivating multimedia content, will pull ( not push :) student citizens in to using their critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration (4Cs) skills to deploy fitting 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' devices at community landmarks. The entire tech-driven patriotic experience is developed, designed, and published by a classroom full of inspired student citizens working together.
The ‘Beacon of Honor – Awakens Our Flag’ service is currently powered by a motivating group of middle school students who want to help other students become more informed and inspired citizens. They plan and hope to expand their project to 100s and possibly 1000s of schools within the U.S.A. and beyond. They hope to teach others that by taking a few minutes each day (right after the daily Pledge of Allegiance is a good time for Elementary classes) to review, reply to, and share a patriotic news story, half-staff alert, video, Presidential Proclamation, or other historical highlight, students will be become more enlightened and engaged citizens.
The 'Beacon of Honor' service is enabled by GivingVue - a 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit organization based in Colorado. It's on a mission, leveraging Bluetooth beacon and mobile app technologies, to bring our symbols of freedom, such as military monuments, memorials, and U.S. flags to multimedia life - telling the inspiring stories of those honored at these landmarks.
GIFT BOH TO TEACHER
SCROLL DOWN BELOW THIS PRODUCT DESCRIPTION TO PURCHASE / DONATE AND DEDICATE THE ULTIMATE CLASSROOM TEACHER GIFT - the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' device.
Gift (yes, it's a tax-deductible purchase to give) this year’s most innovative and engaging classroom technology to a teacher, so they can help develop more informed and inspired student citizens.
It's easy to use. It arrives ready to go. Just stick it up nearby a classroom’s U.S. flag, download the mobile app, and start enjoying enlightening and motivating daily patriotic civics and technology challenges.
The ‘Beacon of Honor – Awakens Our Flag’ device, leveraging Bluetooth transmitter and mobile app technologies, brings a classroom’s U.S. flag to multimedia life – relaying daily technology tasks and patriotic civics news, alerts, stories, and lessons which will help teachers mold more informed and inspired student citizens.
With your ___ tax-deductible purchase of this ‘Beacon of Honor – Awakens Our Flag’ device, you'll get: 1)the "Beacon of Honor" Bluetooth transmitting iBeacon device, 2)access to the software to enable a captivating, customized classroom civics experience, and 3) the 'PlaceApp' which communicates with the beacon to display that specific classroom's beacon content, as well as, loads of engaging national civics content and technology teachings compiled by the BoH staff.
In addition to empowering students to customize their classroom Beacon of Honor (BoH) with their favorite patriotic videos, civics trivia, and historical moment reviews, the BoH staff programs an enlightening and engaging Table of Content that is distributed to every ‘Beacon of Honor –Awakens Our Flag’ device including:
*Today’s U.S. Flag Status / *Respect Our Fallen Combatants / *Patriotic Video of the Week / *Civics Question of the Day / *Today in U.S. History / *President’s Weekly Address and Proclamations /*Featured Medal of Honor recipient / *BoH Monument Deployment Tip of the Day / *Stories about Active Military and Veteran Honorees / *a Virtual Visit to a Historical Monument and whatever else enthralls our student citizens.
It’s the ultimate gift to give to a classroom / teacher.
BEACON OF HONOR STORE INTEGRATION COMING SOON!
Gift (yes, it's a tax-deductible purchase to give) this year’s most innovative and engaging classroom technology to a teacher, so they can help develop more informed and inspired student citizens.
It's easy to use. It arrives ready to go. Just stick it up nearby a classroom’s U.S. flag, download the mobile app, and start enjoying enlightening and motivating daily patriotic civics and technology challenges.
The ‘Beacon of Honor – Awakens Our Flag’ device, leveraging Bluetooth transmitter and mobile app technologies, brings a classroom’s U.S. flag to multimedia life – relaying daily technology tasks and patriotic civics news, alerts, stories, and lessons which will help teachers mold more informed and inspired student citizens.
With your ___ tax-deductible purchase of this ‘Beacon of Honor – Awakens Our Flag’ device, you'll get: 1)the "Beacon of Honor" Bluetooth transmitting iBeacon device, 2)access to the software to enable a captivating, customized classroom civics experience, and 3) the 'PlaceApp' which communicates with the beacon to display that specific classroom's beacon content, as well as, loads of engaging national civics content and technology teachings compiled by the BoH staff.
In addition to empowering students to customize their classroom Beacon of Honor (BoH) with their favorite patriotic videos, civics trivia, and historical moment reviews, the BoH staff programs an enlightening and engaging Table of Content that is distributed to every ‘Beacon of Honor –Awakens Our Flag’ device including:
*Today’s U.S. Flag Status / *Respect Our Fallen Combatants / *Patriotic Video of the Week / *Civics Question of the Day / *Today in U.S. History / *President’s Weekly Address and Proclamations /*Featured Medal of Honor recipient / *BoH Monument Deployment Tip of the Day / *Stories about Active Military and Veteran Honorees / *a Virtual Visit to a Historical Monument and whatever else enthralls our student citizens.
It’s the ultimate gift to give to a classroom / teacher.
BEACON OF HONOR STORE INTEGRATION COMING SOON!
REQUEST BOH FOR YOUR CLASSROOM
Scroll down below to request a 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' for your classroom. Then, our nonprofit will solicit for and find a Veteran or patriotic citizen to purchase/donate and dedicate a device to your classroom.
Thanks to Ms. Wheeler's 6th grade class at Heritage Elementary for being the first class to use the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' (BoH-AoF) classroom service. The BoH-AoF service utilizes Bluetooth beacon and mobile app technologies to relay daily patriotic civics lessons. The service is powered by Veterans who want to help our students become more informed and inspired citizens. By just taking a few minutes each day (right after the daily Pledge of Allegiance is a good time) to review, reply to, and share a patriotic news story, half-staff alert, video, Presidential Proclamation, or historical highlight, students will become more enlightened and engaged citizens.
In the next few months, we'll work with teachers and students to refine this program and make it compelling and informative enough to be sought by every classroom in America.
... FORM PLACED HERE...
Thanks to Ms. Wheeler's 6th grade class at Heritage Elementary for being the first class to use the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' (BoH-AoF) classroom service. The BoH-AoF service utilizes Bluetooth beacon and mobile app technologies to relay daily patriotic civics lessons. The service is powered by Veterans who want to help our students become more informed and inspired citizens. By just taking a few minutes each day (right after the daily Pledge of Allegiance is a good time) to review, reply to, and share a patriotic news story, half-staff alert, video, Presidential Proclamation, or historical highlight, students will become more enlightened and engaged citizens.
In the next few months, we'll work with teachers and students to refine this program and make it compelling and informative enough to be sought by every classroom in America.
... FORM PLACED HERE...
BOH - PATRIOTIC VIDEOS
Embedded below are videos from the The Beacon of Honor YouTube channel, showcasing our nonprofit project.
Also, here's a link to the favorite videos we've distributed on our Beacon of Honor service to reinforce patriotism, good citizenship, and civic duties with our student citizens.
...THEN SHOWS BOH VIDEOS =
-SALES PITCH / OVERVIEW OF SERVICE W/ FILMING AT DANNY DIETZ AND HRVM
-CH 7 NEWS COVERAGE
Embedded below are videos from the The Beacon of Honor YouTube channel, showcasing our nonprofit project.
Also, here's a link to the favorite videos we've distributed on our Beacon of Honor service to reinforce patriotism, good citizenship, and civic duties with our student citizens.
https://youtu.be/CVvYkx8vX0MBOH FEATURED VIDEO OF THE WEEK
https://youtu.be/jMFEFn2ifkE = CITIZENSHIP CEREMONY
https://youtu.be/nt53GPz9dmE = MOH
https://youtu.be/hfF0FwPR_hs = CIVIC ED
https://youtu.be/Wt8y18YFH70 = PRES REAGAN SOLDIER'S PLEDGE
https://youtu.be/vPKp29Luryc = STAR-SPANGLED BANNER
https://youtu.be/tpH5L8zCtSk = US ARMED FORCESS - WE MUST FIGHT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sv-jzCxv23Y = BATTLE OF FALLUJAH
https://youtu.be/YW017qv0aJI = INSIDE GREEN BERETS
https://youtu.be/9l0Oy8WbazQ = MILITARY MUSIC VIDEO
https://youtu.be/CVvYkx8vX0M = MIL MUSIC VID2
https://youtu.be/jMFEFn2ifkE = CITIZENSHIP CEREMONY
https://youtu.be/nt53GPz9dmE = MOH
https://youtu.be/hfF0FwPR_hs = CIVIC ED
https://youtu.be/Wt8y18YFH70 = PRES REAGAN SOLDIER'S PLEDGE
https://youtu.be/vPKp29Luryc = STAR-SPANGLED BANNER
https://youtu.be/tpH5L8zCtSk = US ARMED FORCESS - WE MUST FIGHT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sv-jzCxv23Y = BATTLE OF FALLUJAH
https://youtu.be/YW017qv0aJI = INSIDE GREEN BERETS
https://youtu.be/9l0Oy8WbazQ = MILITARY MUSIC VIDEO
https://youtu.be/CVvYkx8vX0M = MIL MUSIC VID2
QUEST TO HONOR 1500
BOH APP CONENT
The 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' device is affixed near a classroom's U.S. flag to dispatch daily civics news, stories, and lessons, as well as technology tidbits, so folks passing by can become more informed and inspired citizens. This project began at my dad's memorial flagpole while thinking of a way to answer a simple, but important question from my neighbor, Lloyd, a few years back, "Sean, why's the flag at half-staff today?" After telling Lloyd that our Governor requested all public flags to be at half-mast to honor a Colorado resident solider KIA in Afghanistan, it donned on me that the majority of us did not know this answer nor did we know how to easily find it. A solution was needed because the majority of us noticed the flag at half-staff, thought about it for a moment, determined we didn't know why, and move on with the rest of our day So, a few years later we've developed a solution and determined its best to start this project in the classroom where we can help shape future student citizens (who are our digital trend-setters anyways).
Currently, via the 'PlaceApp' (for Apple iOS and Android devices), the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' dispatches the following content:
Click here to see one our founding student's Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag experience.
Currently, via the 'PlaceApp' (for Apple iOS and Android devices), the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' dispatches the following content:
Click here to see one our founding student's Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag experience.
BOH DAILY FLAG CEREMONY
MOST RECENT
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag ...
We're trying out a new way to deliver the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag Moment of Reflection' on Instagram instead of this website.
So, go to the Beacon of Honor Instagram page to view the daily reflections intended to make the Pledge of Allegiance and National Anthem more purposeful and meaningful.
SCROLL DOWN TO FIND REMINDERS FOR JUN 29 - JUL 4
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America (public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us these dates, July 2nd to July 4th, the independence of the United States of America was established. On July 2, John Adams led a committee that voted for independence without any opposing votes. The committee already had a declaration document drafted, so on July 3rd and 4th they presented it to Congress for a vote. The Declaration of Independence, ratified by Congress' votes on July 4th, proclaimed that the thirteen American colonies, which had been at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain for more than a year, were now independent sovereign states that formed a new nation - the United States of America.
In which colonial city did Congress draft and ratify the Declaration of Independence?
The Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today (or noticing our National Flag flying in the neighborhood this holiday weekend), think about and thank our founding fathers for having the courage to declare our independence - which they ultimately achieved by winning the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783)..
The Twenty-sixth Amendment at the National Archives
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, July 1st of 1971, the 26th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified. What voting right did this amendment put in place?
The 26th Amendment to the US Constitution gave all citizens 18 years of age and older the right to vote. This amendment was driven from proposal to ratification by the strength of student activism - politically active college age students asking (protesting to) their representatives in Congress to give them the right to vote.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today (or noticing our National Flag flying in the neighborhood this holiday weekend), think about student activism and how it enabled this Amendment and continues to work today - even for Ms Wheeler's 6th graders who are actively changing the way schools are alerted to and properly honor half-staff days.
Phelps: 1) atop Athens 2004 Olympic podium as National Anthem is played, 2) celebrating another victory at the Olympic pool, and 3) wearing his record 8 Olympic gold medals won at the 2008 Olympic games in China (credit: Boston Globe and Sohu.com 2008)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, June 30th of 1985, Michael Phelps, was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He is the most decorated Olympian of all time - being awarded 22 medals in three Olympic Games. He has stood atop the gold medal podium a record 18 times - each time proudly representing and honoring our country as our National Anthem played.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today (or noticing our National Flag flying in the neighborhood), think about how cool it would be to win an Olympic gold medal and stand atop the podium singing the National Anthem as our American Flag is raised and honored.
1955 map: The projected status of the Interstate Highway System in 1965 (public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, June 29th of 1956, the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act was enacted by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. It approved the construction of 41,000 miles of interstate highway over a 10-year period. At the time, it was the largest public works project in American history.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today (or traveling this holiday weekend), think about the willpower, ingenuity, and hard work of the thousands upon thousands of Americans that helped build this incredible network of roads across the USA.
U.S. troops in a landing craft approach Omaha Beach, 6 June 1944. (public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, June 6th of 1944, Allied forces launched D-Day - the largest sea-to-land invasion in history. The invasion, also known as the Battle of Normandy, had 155,000 tropps storming the beaches of Normandy, France. The Allied soldiers broke through the German defenses that day and began their march to end the war.
One of our Beacon of Honor students, Piper, had a great grand-father who was part of D-Day. You can see her story about him here.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about the D-Day soliders that sacrificed their lives in order to restore order and bring freedom back to the people of Europe.
[Content submitted by Teacher]
(photo by Sean Sweeney)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that this weekend, Memorial Day weekend, there will be thousands upon thousands of U.S. flags placed at the graves of our soldiers, sailors, airman, and Marines buried at our National cemeteries across the United States. I highly recommend you visit a National Cemetery this weekend and/or volunteer to help place these flags and spend some time honoring and learning about our fallen military personnel. Memorial Day was established to pay tribute to our military personnel killed in action - fighting for freedom. Check-out this site to learn about those who have died fighting in our Global War On Terrorism ('GWOT' as some call it).
So, when you're singing and/or standing at attention with your hand over your heart during the playing of the National Anthem at a sporting event this summer, don't just daydream. Listen to the words of the song, and picture in your mind our great country and the actions taken by our forefathers to keep our liberties.
This picture of the inside of Redhouse School in Sudbury, MA is believed to be the schoolhouse mentioned in the rhyme. (photo by Dudesleeper at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, May 24th, in 1830, one of America's most famous poems, by Sarah Josepha Hale, was first published. It is believed to be based on a real event that happened at a schoolhouse in Sudbury, Massachusetts.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about Sarah and all the American writers she represents. American writers then, during the early days of our American history, and now, capture the imagination and spark the motivation of kids of all ages to read, write, learn, and entertain.
[Content submitted by teacher]
(public domain painting)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, May 23rd, in 1785, Ben Franklin wrote in a letter to a friend that he had invented bifocals - eyeglasses that have two different viewing lenses. One lens on top to see far objects better and another lens on bottom to see close objects more clearly. Many historians consider this to be one of the greatest inventions by our Founding Fathers.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about Ben Franklin and other American inventors. The power of invention, what some call 'American ingenuity', continues to drive our citizens and nation today. This is the same as the 'Creativity' of the 4Cs that you, as students, are pursuing and discovering each day in the classroom.
[Content submitted by teacher]
(public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, May 20th, in 1927, Charles Lindbergh begins the world's first solo, non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in his plane named 'Spirit of St. Louis'. He takes off from Long Island, New York at 7:52am and lands in Paris at 10:22pm the next day.
You can watch a short movie about this historic event here
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about Charles Lindbergh and the innovators of America that have broken and continue to break new barriers today. This is one of the traits that sets our nation apart and above all others.
[Content submitted by Colby]
a LCVP (Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel) from the U.S. Coast Guard-manned USS Samuel Chase disembarks troops (public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, May 19th, in 1943, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin D Roosevelt set the date Monday May 1, 1944 for "D-Day". D-Day was the largest sea-to-land invasion in history. Due to bad weather in May of 1944, the D-Day attack on the beaches of Normandy, France, happened on June 6, 1944.
One of my classmates, Piper, had a great grand-father who was part of D-Day. You can see her story about him here.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about this being Military Appreciation Month and those like Piper's grandfather who were part of the greatest invasion ever - one that spelled the end for the Nazis in World War II.
[Content submitted by Jaden]
Mount St. Helens erupted on May 18, 1980, at 08:32 PST because photographers, some of who died from the explosion, captured it in real time (public domain pic)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, May 18th, in 1980 Mount Saint Helens, a volcanic mountain in Washington, erupted. It was the deadliest volcanic event in U.S. History. 57 people, many hikers and professional photographers, were killed near the mountain.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today think about America's natural beauty and the photographers who capture it and share it with us - some have even died doing that.
Here's a video about this historic volcano eruption.
Denver Police Department Memorial (photo credit: Denver PD)
In case you missed it, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that yesterday, May 15th, was Peace Officers Memorial Day. A portion of the President's Proclamation to honor peace officers killed in the line of duty reads as such.
For generations, the brave women and men of our Nation's law enforcement have answered the call to serve and protect our communities. Enduring long shifts in dangerous and unpredictable circumstances, our Nation's peace officers embody the courage and honor that represent the best of America. On Peace Officers Memorial Day and during Police Week, we express our gratitude for the selfless public servants who wear the badge and put themselves in harm's way to keep us safe, and we pay respect for those who lost their lives in the line of duty.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 15, 2016, as Peace Officers Memorial Day and May 15 through May 21, 2016, as Police Week. I call upon all Americans to observe these events with appropriate ceremonies and activities. I also call on the Governors of the United States and its Territories, and appropriate officials of all units of government, to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day. I further encourage all Americans to display the flag at half-staff from their homes and businesses on that day.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today think about the peace officers you know or may have met, especially the ones protecting our schools. Thank them for their service when you see them next.
Change this Picture to ... Picture of the beacon cover art designed by Ms Wheeler's 6th grade students (Lexi, Christina and the BoH design team)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today, May 13th, is a Never Forgotten Friday. So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today think about the patriot you wrote about in your Beacon of Honor patriot story. Thanks to your efforts, they will never be forgotten. And, hopefully, your beacon deployment and patriot story will prompt kids at other schools to add their own patriot stories to their school's Beacon of Honor.
Mrs. Julie Sweeney (far left) and Mrs. Ellen Sweeney (middle) - were shining examples as military spouses
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today, May 6th, is Military Spouse Appreciation Day. On this day we thank military spouses whose countless sacrifices to keep things strong on the homefront are overlooked. While military personnel are away on deployment overseas, at war, or out on nearby military exercises, spouses are at home working, planning, shuttling, and caring for the family. The many moves and tranisitions that are part of military life can only be successful with the hard work, diligence, and loving attention of mllitary spouses who are behind-the-scenes making it all look smooth.
So, if you know a current or former military spouse, thank them for their devoted service to our country. For they, like their military servicemember in the family, have provided a valuable duty to us all.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that, on this Patriotic Women Wednesday, we should thank all 15 women of Ms. Wheeler's class (MacKenzie, Elena, Avery, Lexi, Ashley, Christina, Vienna, Anna, AK, Kate, Angela, Carly, Piper, Mrs. Boynton, and Ms. Wheeler), who took a risk, stood up for our flag, and helped their class create a project that is making more informed and inspired student-citizens at Heritage Elementary, across DCSD, and well beyond. The hard, but really rewarding, work of teaching other schoool's students the value of this service is ahead, but I know you're up for the challenge and will exceed all expectations if you keep your heart in it. Thanks for being extraordinary good citizen problem-solvers.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today, May 3rd, is National Teacher Appreciation Day (and this week is National Teacher Appreciation Week). So, do something special for your teacher(s) today and this week - write a thank you note, draw a picture of your favoirte moment with your teacher, give him / her a hug, tell them thank you, etc..
And, for Ms. Wheeler's class, when you state the Pledge of Allegiance today, think of fun, loving, patriotic Ms. Wheeler - who took a risk allowing Mr. Sweeney to start the Beacon of Honor project in her classroom. Now, her civic-minded actions may reach 1000s to tens of 1000s of students through YOUR class' passion and drive to enable their 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project.
Thanks you, Ms. Wheeler for being a bold, inspiring, and caring teacher.
Military personnel representing the 5 branches of our U.S. Armed Forces have just marched on to the stage for 2016 NFL Draft opening ceremony National Anthem to remind us of the NFL's 'Salute to Service' program. While the 'Star-spangled Banner' is sung by a US Army soldier, the camera pans on the NFL draftees on the stage.
What is wrong in this picture?
I saw these 3 potential draft selections, and I believe a total of 5 out of about 25, not rendering proper honors and respect to the National Anthem and our U.S. Flag.
While I don't believe they meant any harm or disrepect to the U.S. Flag and those it represents, they clearly don't know, and I bet 95% of America does not know that there are laws enacted by Congress to help us conduct properly Patriotic Customs.
THIS IS A PROBLEM THAT YOUR 'BEACON OF HONOR - AWAKENS OUR FLAG' PROJECT CAN SIMPLY AND EFFECTIVELY HELP TO FIX. ;)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that we do a have 'Flag Laws and Regulations' within the 'United States Code', which contains the general and permanent laws of the United States. The U.S Code, first enacted by Congress in 1926, has a set of laws for Patriotic Customs (U.S. Code Title 36, Chapter 10), and it states:
§171. National anthem; Star-Spangled Banner, conduct during playing
During rendition of the national anthem when the flag is displayed, all present except those in uniform should stand at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. Men not in uniform should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should render the military salute at the first note of the anthem and retain this position until the last note. When the flag is not displayed, those present should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed there.
Note: A new law was passed on October 30, 2008 that authorizes veterans and active-duty military not in uniform can now render the military-style hand salute during the playing of the national anthem. This publication is currently being updated to reflect the new law.
§172. Pledge of Allegiance to the flag; manner of delivery
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.", should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute.
Excerpt from Section 176: The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing.
§177. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag
During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present except those in uniform should face the flag and stand at attention with the right hand over the heart. Those present in uniform should render the military salute. When not in uniform, men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date in 1788 Maryland became the seventh state ot ratify the U.S. Constitution - which is the supreme law of our land establishing the structure of our government and bill of rights as U.S. citizens.
BoH challenge: Where is Maryland and what is its capital?
Resurrection Catholic School (1982)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today we combine celebrations for our Patriotic Women Wednesday with National Tell A Story Day by listening to a short story ...
Click here to listen.
John James Audubon 1826 (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today we celebrate National Audubon Day in honor of John James Audubon, who was born on this date in 1785. Audubon was a French-American ornithologist (also known as a person who studies birds), naturalist, and painter who studied and illustrated American birds in their natural habitats. His greatest work, a book called 'The Birds of America' that contained 435 hand-colored, life-sized prints of 497 North American bird species, is considered one of the greatest ornithological (bird) works ever written. (courtesy of NationalDayCalendar.com)
So, grab some binoculars and a camera and see how many birds you can identify today.
Samantha Smith (center) visiting the USSR upon the invitation of General Secretary of the Central Committee of CPSU Yuri Andropov in all-Union Artek pioneer camp on July 1, 1983.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us on this date in 1983 American schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by its leader Yuri Andropov after he read her letter in which she expressed fears about nuclear war.
(courtesy of Wikipedia)
...This sounds familiar doesn't it? You all have done a similar job of taking your concerns to the top.
Rocky Mountain National Park (photo by: Daniel Mayer)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that this week we should plan a trip to a National Park because President Obama has proclaimed this to be ‘National Park Week’. I’m going to read an abbreviated version of his proclamation…
NATIONAL PARK WEEK, 2016
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - A PROCLAMATION
Our National Parks have allowed generations to discover history, nature, and wildlife in irreplaceable ways. From the highest peaks of Denali to the lowest dips of the Grand Canyon, families around our country enjoy the splendor of the outdoors. Throughout National Park Week, as we celebrate the ways in which our treasured outdoor spaces enrich our lives and uplift our spirits, the National Park Service will again offer free admission to America's National Parks so more people can explore our country's vast natural beauty.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 16 through April 24, 2016, as National Park Week. I encourage all Americans to visit their National Parks and be reminded of these unique blessings we share as a Nation.
Signed… BARACK OBAMA
(Courtesy: Whitehouse.gov)
Denver Mint Building - listed on the National Register of Historic Places (photo by: Nv8200p)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 21st, in 1862, Congress passed legislation establishing a U.S. Mint branch in Denver "exclusively for the coinage of gold." Strangely, when the Denver Mint opened its doors in March of 1863, it did not produce gold coins as originally planned. In fact, the Denver Mint did not strike its first coins until February of 1906. Coins produced at the Denver Mint bear a D mark.
(Courtesy: usmint.gov)
OKC bombing site (public domain picture)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 19th, in 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Building in Oklahoma city was destroyed by a car bomb. The bombing carried out by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, killed 168 people, including 19 children, injured more than 680 others, and damaged 324 buildings within a 16-block radius. It was the worst terrorist attack in U.S. up to that point in time.
(Courtesy: History Channel)
Artist drawing of the Battle of Lexington (public domain picture)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 19th, in 1775, our Revolutionary War against Great Britain began with an American victory in Concord during the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Famous Patriots involved in these Battles just outside of Boston, Massachusetts, included John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and Paul Revere.
So, when you state the Pledge of Allegiance think of and be thankful for the Patriots who boldly began America's fight for liberty on this day.
Artist drawing of Paul Revere's ride (public domain picture)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 18th, in 1775, occurred Paul Revere's ride. Paul Revere was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and a Patriot in theAmerican Revolution. He is best known for warning the Colonial militia (army) about the approachingBritish forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord - the first battles of the American Revolutionary War.
The importance of this day is sustained in Massachusetts with their celebration of Patriots' Day. The biggest celebration of Patriots' Day is the Boston Marathon, which has been run every Patriots' Day since April 19, 1897. Paul Revere's famous 'Midnight ride' is forever recalled in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, "Paul Revere's Ride" (1861).
PLAY VIDEO...
(courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
Shown in the presidential booth of Ford's Theatre, from left to right, are assassin John Wilkes Booth, Abraham Lincoln, Mary Todd Lincoln, Clara Harris, and Henry Rathbone. (public domain picture)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 14th, in 1865, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth.
(courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
As a class, proclaim at least two presidential actions that President Lincoln took during his term in office that make him stand out as one of our greatest Presidents.
Hint: What brutal war occurred during his term in office?
Today, on our Patriotic Women Wednesday, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that yesterday President Obama made a proclamation that women should receive equal pay for equal work.
Excerpts of his proclamation read as such...
Presidential Proclamation -- National Equal Pay Day, 2016
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
Our Nation is built on the basic promise of a fair shot for all our people. Women in the United States still do not always receive equal pay for equal work. When women are paid less for doing the same jobs as men, it undermines our most fundamental beliefs as Americans. Every year, we mark how far into the new year women would have to work in order to earn the same as men did in the previous year, and on this day, we reaffirm our commitment to ensuring equal pay for all.
Although small gains have been made in recent years, the typical woman working full-time, year-round earns only 79 cents for every dollar earned by the typical man, and women of color earn even less relative to the typical white, non-Hispanic man -- 60 cents on the dollar for the typical black woman and 55 cents on the dollar for the typical Hispanic woman. Women are increasingly the breadwinners of American households, and when they are not paid equally, or are underrepresented in certain higher-paying occupations, their ability to save for retirement is hindered and hardworking families face greater difficulty meeting their basic financial needs. Pay discrimination puts greater strain on families to cover costs like child care or health care, and it holds our economy back from achieving its full potential.
My Administration is dedicated to reaching a day in which all women are paid equally for their work. Our Nation has taken significant steps toward achieving pay equity over the last 7 years -- from the first piece of legislation I signed as President, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which makes it easier for women to challenge unequal pay. I will continue to call on the Congress to pass the Paycheck Fairness Act -- a commonsense measure that would bolster the ability of women to fight pay discrimination.
When all people know their country is invested in their success, we are all better off. Together, we must rid our society of the injustice that is pay discrimination and restore the promise that is the right of every American: the idea that with hard work, anyone can reach for their dreams and know no limits but the scope of their aspirations. On National Equal Pay Day, we renew our belief in equal pay for equal work, and we rededicate ourselves to building a future in which women are paid based on their merits.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 12, 2016, as National Equal Pay Day. I call upon all Americans to recognize the full value of women's skills and their significant contributions to the labor force, acknowledge the injustice of wage inequality, and join efforts to achieve equal pay.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand sixteen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
(courtesy of Whitehouse.gov)
Roosevelt signing declaration of war against Japan (left) on December 8 and against Germany (right) on December 11, 1941. (public domain pictures)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this day, April 12th, in 1945, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt died of a massive stroke (cerebral hemorrahage) while in office. Not only did President Roosevelt suffer from paralysis due to polio, but he had high blood pressure and heart disease from his chain smoking. President Roosevelt is viewed by many scholars as one of our top 3 Presidents for his accomplishments - along with Abraham Lincoln and George Washington. He steered our nation through the Great Depresssion of the 1930s, led the defeat of the Axis forces during World War II, and is the only President to have ever served more than two terms. He was elected to office four times, but did not finish his fourth term. Upon Roosevelt's death, Vice President Harry Truman became President.
(courtesy of Wikipedia.org and the Constitution Center)
Confederate General Robert E. Lee in uniform in 1864 (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us of a historical event anniversary that occurred this past weekend. On April 9, 1865, at the Battle of Appomattox Court House, General Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to General Ulysses S. Grant - effectively ending the Civil War.
Retired U.S. Marine Corps dog Lucca receives the Dickin Medal for gallantry during her six-year career, with her owner, Gunnery Sgt. Christopher Willingham, at the Wellington Barracks, London. (Photo: David Tett/PDSA)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that earlier this week, a US Marine Corps dog who lost her leg in Afghanistan was awarded the Dickin Medal for gallantry.
Listen to the story of her heroic actions.
A bomb-sniffing German shepherd who lost her leg while protecting allied soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan was honored with the prestigious Dickin Medal — considered the animal equivalent of the British Victoria Cross and USA's Medal of Honor — for protecting the lives of thousands of allied troops during six years of active service in the Middle East. She completed more than 400 missions, and there were no human casualties on her patrols.
On March 23, 2012, Lucca lost her front left leg and suffered burns to her chest, neck and head while searching for improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in Afghanistan. Ahead of a foot patrol, she found a weapons cache hidden in a haystack in a poppy field and later discovered a 30-pound IED, which was cleared. But a second IED went off when she was looking for additional dangers in their way. No soldiers were injured in the explosion.
“The explosion was huge, and I immediately feared the worst for Lucca. I ran to her and saw her struggling to get up. I picked her up and ran to the shelter of a nearby tree line; applied a tourniquet to her injured leg and called the medics to collect us,” her handler, Cpl. Juan Rodriguez, said in a news release.
Lucca was evacuated to Germany and then to Camp Pendleton, a Marine Corps base in California, where her recovery was completed. Rodriguez stayed by her side throughout the entire recovery, saying she had saved his life many times so he had to be there for her.
According to PDSA, she was walking again within 10 days of the blast and now lives in California with Gunnery Sgt. Chris Willingham, who had trained Lucca and served with her during two tours in Iraq. He credits Lucca with being the only reason he was able to return home to his family and said she helped boost the troops’ morale.
“In between missions, I took the searching harness off and let her play and interact with the troops,” Willingham said in the release. “Due to her personality, demeanor and proficiency as a search dog, Lucca made friends wherever she went. Today, I do my best to keep her spoiled in her well-deserved retirement.”
(courtesy of Michael Walsh of Yahoo! News)
ARCHIVES
Students stating the Pledge on Flag Day in 1899 (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America, composed by Francis Bellamy in 1892 and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942.[6] The official name of The Pledge of Allegiance was adopted in 1945.
The United States Flag Code states: The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag: “I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”, should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces not in uniform and veterans may render the military salute in the manner provided for persons in uniform.[2]
Opening Ceremony at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 6th of 1896, was the opening of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece.
So, how do the Olympics Awaken Our Flag? This coming summer, watch the Olympics from Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. You'll witness American pride in our country and our flag at its best - from the opening ceremony, through the stirring Olympic Gold Medal ceremonies for USA athletic event winners, to the closing ceremony.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 5th of 1792, President Washington became the first president to veto a bill presented to him for approval by Congress.
The word, veto, means “to forbid” in Latin. So, when presidents’ veto a bill, they are forbidding or rejecting the law that Congress wants to pass. The bill then goes back to Congress to make changes that meet the President’s approval or they must get two-thirds of Congress to approve the bill as it is and make it a law without the President’s approving signature.
This is all part of our government’s ‘balance of power’ established by the U.S. Constitution.
King is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. (Public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag and reminds us that on this date, April 4th, in 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American Baptist minister, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience.
His most famous speech, given on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963, is known as 'I Have a Dream'.
Listen to a portion of this speech now.
BoH-AoF Challenge:
How many years ago did this happen?
How do you spell Tennessee?
Al Gore, former Vice President of the United States (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of Al Gore, a former Vice President of the United States.
Albert Arnold "Al" Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician and environmentalist who served as the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. After leaving office, Gore remained prominent as an author and environmental activist, whose work in climate change activism earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.
Also, Al Gore is a Vietnam Veteran who served in the US Army during the war.
Painting depicting the story of Betsy Ross presenting the first American flag to General George Washington, by Edward Percy Moran. (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on our Patriotic Women Wednesday, reminds us of Betsy Ross.
Elizabeth Phoebe "Betsy" Ross (January 1, 1752 – January 30, 1836), is widely credited with making the first American flag in 1776 for General George Washington, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. She is credited with changing the shape of the stars General Washington had sketched for the flag from six-pointed to five-pointed
However, there is no archival evidence or other recorded verbal tradition to verify this story of the first American flag, and it appears that the story first surfaced in the writings of her grandson in the 1870s, with no mention or documentation in earlier decades.
Regardless, it is known that she and her husband, John Ross, started an upholstery business, and Betsy was skilled at repairing uniforms, making tents, and blankets for the Continental Army. So, there's no doubt she had the skills and connections to George Washington to be asked to make our first flag.
What did our first flag look like? How many stars did it have?
The Twenty-third Amendment (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of the Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution - which was ratified by the states on this date in 1961. The 23rd Amendment extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state.
The Electoral College, established in the United States Constitution, is the institution that elects the President and Vice President of the United States every four years. The President and Vice President are not elected directly by the voters. Instead, they are elected by "electors" who are chosen by popular vote on a state-by-state basis. As the District of Columbia is not a state, it was not entitled to any electors prior to the adoption of the Twenty-third Amendment. Citizens living in the district were therefore shut out from the presidential–vice presidential election process.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of an old time patriotic song, 'You're a Grand Old Flag".
Listen to it now
LTC (Ret) Edward J. Sweeney, Jr. / Poppy
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of LTC (Ret) Ed Sweeney, Jr. and his memorial flagpole - the inspiration for the Beacon of Honor service. Yesterday would have been his 70th birthday and today, St. Patrick's Day, was his FAVORITE HOLIDAY.
Susan B. Anthony (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on our 2nd Patriotic Women Wednesday and reminds us of women's rights activist Susan B. Anthony. Susan B Anthony was an American social reformer who played a pivotal role in the anti-slavery and women's suffragemovements. In 1890, she helped form and led the National American Woman Suffrage Association, In 1872, Anthony was arrested for voting in her hometown of Rochester, New York.
In 1878, Anthony and a friend and supporter, Elizabeth Stanton, arranged for Congress to be presented with an amendment giving women the right to vote. Popularly known as the Anthony Amendment and introduced by Sen. Aaron A. Sargent (R-CA), it became the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920.
US Flag with 23 stars. In use 4 July 1820–3 July 1822 (public domain illustration)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us that on this day, in 1820, Maine became the 23rd U.S. state.
Geography Challenge: What is the capital of Maine?
Math Challenge:
For the 23-star U.S. flag there are 4 rows of stars.
The 1st, 3rd, and 4th rows have the same amount of stars...
The 2nd row has the least amount in its row...
So, how many stars are in each row?
Albert Einstein, a German-American physicist, engineer, academic, and Nobel Prize laureate (public domain picture)
On this day, our Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us to honor the birth of one of the United States' and one the world's greatest scientists.
So, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to ask, Who am I? ...
1) I was born on this date in 1879 in Germany as part of a Jewish family
2) I was visiting the U.S. in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, and being Jewish, I decided not to go back to Germany.
3) I became a U.S. citizen in 1940
4) I am credited with establishing the foundation of modern physics by presenting the 'theory of relativity' that changed our views on space, time, and matter.
5) My famous physics equation, E=mc2 (squared), written in 1905 eventually led to a Nobel Prize in 1920.
Who am I?
an U.S. Armed Forces Joint Service Color Guard (public domain picture)
On this day, we call 'Never Forgotten Friday', our Beacon of Honor and Flag reminds us to honor the active duty soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines who defend our freedoms near and abroad.
In particular today, we pay tribute to U.S. Marine Jason Dempster - one of our own.
He's a former Heritage Elementary student, who went on to graduate from Mountain Vista High School last summer, and now proudly serves our country as a member of the United States Marine Corps.
He's on his way to his first duty station in Okinawa, Japan.
Now, to finish up our ceremony on this 'Never Forgotten Friday', let's listen to Carter read this week's Medal of Honor citation.
U.S. sheriff and marshal badges are typically star-shaped, as opposed to the more shield-like badges of other law enforcement officers. (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this day when we honor Las Animas County Deputy Sheriff Travis Russell, tells about the duites and responsibilities of a Deputy Sheriff.
Astronaut Christa McAuliffe (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this first Patriotic Women Wednesday, reminds us of Astronaut Christa McAuliffe, who was the first teacher to become an astronaut. She was scheduled to become the first teacher in space. Unfortunately, on January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch. All 7 crew members, including Astronaut Christa McAuliffe, died in the high-altitude explosion. In 2004, she was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. The Congressional Space Medal of Honor was authorized by the United States Congress in 1969 to recognize "any astronaut who in the performance of his duties has distinguished himself by exceptionally meritorious efforts and contributions to the welfare of the Nation and mankind." The highest award given by NASA, it is awarded by the President of the United States in Congress's name on recommendations.
Mr. Sweeney's memory of Astronaut Christa McAuliffe and the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Play this audio file.
President Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan during the inaugural parade, 1981 (public domain picture)
Yesterday, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag alerted us to the Presdient's Half-Staff Proclamation honoring the death of former First Lady Nancy Reagan. She served as First Lady from 1981 to 1989 with her husband, Ron Reagan, leading as our 40th U.S. President. She was the founder of the 'Just Say No' anti-drug campaign of the 1980s.
Bell placing the first New York to Chicago telephone call in 1892 (public domain picture)
On this day, March 7th of 1876, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag informs us that Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for an invention he called the 'telephone'.
Mr Sweeney's thought on this:
Yes, the telephone was invented Mr. Bell so folks could actually talk to each other. :) I wonder how he would feel about how his invention has evolved to enable texing, gaming, and socializing.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this Never Forgotten Friday, tells us about America's newest Medal of Honor recipient. Earlier this week, President Obama personally presented this award to U.S. Navy SEAL Edward Byers Jr.
Click here to listen to Mr. Sweeney read Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator Ed Byers' Medal of Honor citation.
US Flag with 27 stars. In use 4 July 1845–3 July 1846 (public domain illustration)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us that on this day, in 1845, Florida became the 27th U.S. state.
Math Challenge:
For the 27-star U.S. flag there are 4 rows of stars, of which 3 rows have the same amount of stars...
So, how many stars are in the odd-man-out row?
Geisel in 1957, holding The Cat in the Hat (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us to celebrate the National Read Across America Day and asks 'Who Am I?"
-The National Read Across America Day commemorates my birthday
-I am one of America's greatest and funniest children's book authors
-My books sold over 600 million copies in 20 languages
-I wrote such books as 'If I Ran the Zoo', 'Horton Hears a Who!', 'The Cat in the Hat'
And, who can name two more of my books?
I am Theodor Seuss Geisel, also known as Dr. Seuss.
So, grab a book, such as 'Green Eggs and Ham', and read with your parents for 20 minutes today.
Great Falls of the Yellowstone (1870s) Photographer: William Henry Jackson (public domain picture)
Today, on March 1st of 1872, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date the U.S. Congress authorized creation of Yellowstone National Park. It was the world's first National Park.
Heritage Elementary's U.S. flagpole
Today, on February 29, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag begins to teach us how to properly honor and handle our U.S. Flag.
U.S Flag etiquette "Do's and Don'ts" continued...
When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended vertically with the union (blue field of stars) to the north or to the east.
When placed on a Podium the flag should be placed on the speaker’s right or the staging area.
When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall (or other flat surface), the union (blue field of stars) should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left.
When displayed in a window it should be displayed in the same way -- with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
When the flag is displayed on a car, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
more to Do's and Don'ts coming soon...
Poppy's Memorial Flagpole in the Sweeney's backyard
Today, on February 25, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag begins to teach us how to properly honor and handle our U.S. Flag.
The U.S. Flag Code formalizes and unifies the traditional ways in which we give respect to the flag, also contains specific instructions on how the flag is not to be used.
The following is a list of do’s and don’ts associated with Old Glory, the U.S. Flag.
When displaying the flag, DO the following:
more to Do's and Don'ts coming soon...
Photo credit to: ProjectRED Grouppicture.jpg: Steve Jurvetson from Menlo Park, (Flickr), CC BY 2.0,
Today, on February 24, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag challenges us to remember one of America's greatest entrepreneurs and a shining star for America's free enterprise system.
Who am I?
- My Syrian father and American mother gave me up for adoption
- I was CEO and the largest shareholder of Pixar Animation Studios (yes, the one that made all the great animated movies, Toy Story, The Incredibles, etc.)
- I've been described as a "creative entrepreneur whose passion for perfection and ferocious drive revolutionized six industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing."
- My company invented tech products, like the Macintosh, the iPod, iPhone, & iPad, and the even little known iBeacon which your class is using today for the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project.
- I was the Co-founder and CEO of Apple and died of cancer in 2011
Who am I?
picture by: Joe Rosenthal / The Associated Press
Today, on February 23, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us of the story of one of the most famous flag-raisings of all time.
The flag-raising atop Mt. Suribachi took place on February 23, 1945; five days after the battle began. Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal took the famous photograph of five __Marines_______ and one ___Navy_____ corpsman raising the flag. The flag raisers were Corporal Harlon Block, __Navy_____ Pharmacist’s Mate John Bradley, Corporal Rene Gagnon, Private First Class Franklin Sousley, Sergeant Michael Strank, and Corporal Ira Hayes. Three of these men—Strank, Sousley, and Block—were killed before the battle was over.
What is this flag-raising called? The flag-raising on __Iwo Jima_____________.
Here is a short reading about the Battle of Iwo Jima.
President George Washington (public domain picture)
Today, on February 22, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag helps us envision a famous American Patriot.
He asks the class to answer the quesiton,
"Who am I?"
- I was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
- I presided over the convention that drafted the U.S. Constitution
- My retirement from office after two terms established a tradition carried on until 1940
- My proclamations established the 'Inaugural Address', the first 'National Day of Thanksgiving' in 1789
- My parents were wealthy planters who owned tobacco plantations and slaves which I inherited
- I owned hundreds of slave throughout my lifetime, but my views on slavery evolved and changed
- I was a 'Founding Father'
- My childhood legacy is a story still passed on today. The story of how I chopped down my father's favorite cherry tree and when asked about it, I took responsibility and showed integrity by stating, "I cannot tell a lie, Pa."
- My face is on the one dollar bill and quarter
- I was the first President of the United States of America
Who am I?
I am George Washington and I was born on this date in 1732 in Colonial Virginia.
Today, on February 19, 2016, after 3 days of flag status issues, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us the story of a honorable 6th grade class whose actions fixed the flag status at its school and others in the area. By standing up to do what's right for its country, its President, its US Constitution, and its citizens, Ms Wheeler's 6th graders' actions reflected great credit upon itself, its teacher, and Heritage Elementary.
Note from Mr. Sweeney: I was beaming with pride as I drove by Heritage Elementary this morning and saw the flags at half staff. My smile and appreciation for you kids nearly burst when I also saw that the flags at MRMS and MVHS were also at half staff. Obviously, the courageous actions you took to tell the staff at Heritage and to write the district about the US flag status communication problem paid off. I look forward to working with you on this 'Create Something Great' solution you've come up to solve this flag status communication problem at your school district and potentially many others across the United States. Keep up the good work.
Today, on February 18, 2016, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to make us aware of a communication problem within our school district. Do we have the tools and motivation to solve this problem?
Today the flag awakens memories of February 17, 1801 when an electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr, Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.
Lincoln and George McClellan after the Battle of Antietam in 1862. (public domain picture)
for February 12:
Listen to this reading President Abraham Lincoln's most famous speech - The Gettysburg Address
A class photo of the 111th United States Senate (public domain picture)
for February 11:
How many members are there in the U.S. Senate?
And, who are our U.S. Senators for Colorado?
Constitution of the United States, page 1 (public domain picture)
for February 10:
Edmodo challenge: What rules does the 25h Amendment put in place for our US Constitution?
U.S. Marines debark from LCP(L)s onto Guadalcanal on 7 August 1942. (public domain picture)
for February 9:
in 1957: Troops from the 101st Airborne escorting the Little Rock Nine African-American students up the steps of Central High. (public domain picture)
for February 8:
The Asiatic Barred Zone as defined by the Immigration Act of 1917.
for February 5:
for February 4:
Edmodo challenge: What is a Chief Justice and what branch of the U.S. government does the Chief lead?
for February 3:
More details Germany's Führer Adolf Hitler (right) beside Italy's Duce Benito Mussolini (left) (By Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1969-065-24 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, $3
for February 2:
Edmodo challenge: The United States was the leading member of the "Allied Forces" fighting to free countries taken over by the Axis Forces. Name the 3 countries in the Axis.
Picture of the original 13th Amendment signed by Abraham Lincoln
for February 1:
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in 1865. But in 1863, President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation gave freedom to slaves in the Confederate states.
Edmodo challenge: So, why was the 13th Amendment needed?
for January 29:
T-bar lift in Are Sweden (public domain photo)
for January 28:
Grissom, Chaffee and White participate in Apollo 1 water egress training, June 1966
for January 27:
Photo of the XX Amendment (public domain)
for January 24 (in place of January 26):
for January 23 (in place of January 25):
The Original Apple Macintosh computer (picture credit to "Macintosh 128k transparency" by w:User:Grm wnr - Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons)
for January 22nd:
Check out the YouTube video of the Apple MacIntosh 1984 Super Bowl TV ad. Wow, it's weird! ;)
Cover of first printed American novel (public domain picture)
for January 21st:
King is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. (Public domain picture)
for January 20th:
"Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration." – Thomas Alva Edison (Public domain picture)
for January 19th:
for January 14th:
Congressional Proclamation of Ratification of Treaty of Paris, January 14, 1784 (public domain image)
for January 13th:
1784 – American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States - Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain. This treaty officially ended the American Revolutionary War. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
1969 Super Bowl featuring NY Jets vs. Baltimore Colts
for January 12th:
Amelia Earhart, Los Angeles, 1928 X5665 – 1926 "CIT-9 Safety Plane" (Public Domain picture)
for January 11th:
1935 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California. (Courtesy of Wikipedia)
First flight of the Wright Flyer I, December 17, 1903, Orville piloting, Wilbur running at wingtip. (public domain picture)
for December 17th:
Boston Tea Party (public domain picture)
for December 16th:
The Bill of Rights kept at the National Archives (public domain)
for December 15th:
"Alabama in United States" by TUBS - Own work
for December 14th:
(public domain pic)
for December 12th:
Eugene Cernan on the lunar surface on December 13, 1972 (public domain pic)
for December 11th:
"Nobel Peace Prize" medallion [Public Domain in USA... Photograph credit to: JonathunderMedal: Erik Lindberg (1873-1966) - Derivative of File:NobelPrize.JPG. Via Wikipedia]
for December 10th:
"Charlie Brown Christmas" by Source. Licensed under Fair use via Wikipedia
for December 9th:
FDR signs declaration of war against Japan (public domain pic)
for December 8th:
Astronaut Eugene A. Cernan, commander, makes a short checkout of the Lunar Roving Vehicle (public domain pic)
for December 7th:
49er panning for gold in California (public domain pic)
for December 5th:
President Woodrow Wilson (public domain pic)
for December 4th:
for December 3rd:
"American Progress" - 1872 painting by John Gast representing America's movement west (public domain picture)
for December 2nd:
Rosa Parks with MLK (public domain pic)
for December 1st:
for November 30th:
Students stating the Pledge on Flag Day in 1899 (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America, composed by Francis Bellamy in 1892 and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942.[6] The official name of The Pledge of Allegiance was adopted in 1945.
The United States Flag Code states: The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag: “I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”, should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces not in uniform and veterans may render the military salute in the manner provided for persons in uniform.[2]
Opening Ceremony at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 6th of 1896, was the opening of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece.
So, how do the Olympics Awaken Our Flag? This coming summer, watch the Olympics from Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. You'll witness American pride in our country and our flag at its best - from the opening ceremony, through the stirring Olympic Gold Medal ceremonies for USA athletic event winners, to the closing ceremony.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 5th of 1792, President Washington became the first president to veto a bill presented to him for approval by Congress.
The word, veto, means “to forbid” in Latin. So, when presidents’ veto a bill, they are forbidding or rejecting the law that Congress wants to pass. The bill then goes back to Congress to make changes that meet the President’s approval or they must get two-thirds of Congress to approve the bill as it is and make it a law without the President’s approving signature.
This is all part of our government’s ‘balance of power’ established by the U.S. Constitution.
King is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. (Public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag and reminds us that on this date, April 4th, in 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American Baptist minister, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience.
His most famous speech, given on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963, is known as 'I Have a Dream'.
Listen to a portion of this speech now.
BoH-AoF Challenge:
How many years ago did this happen?
How do you spell Tennessee?
Al Gore, former Vice President of the United States (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of Al Gore, a former Vice President of the United States.
Albert Arnold "Al" Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician and environmentalist who served as the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. After leaving office, Gore remained prominent as an author and environmental activist, whose work in climate change activism earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.
Also, Al Gore is a Vietnam Veteran who served in the US Army during the war.
Painting depicting the story of Betsy Ross presenting the first American flag to General George Washington, by Edward Percy Moran. (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on our Patriotic Women Wednesday, reminds us of Betsy Ross.
Elizabeth Phoebe "Betsy" Ross (January 1, 1752 – January 30, 1836), is widely credited with making the first American flag in 1776 for General George Washington, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. She is credited with changing the shape of the stars General Washington had sketched for the flag from six-pointed to five-pointed
However, there is no archival evidence or other recorded verbal tradition to verify this story of the first American flag, and it appears that the story first surfaced in the writings of her grandson in the 1870s, with no mention or documentation in earlier decades.
Regardless, it is known that she and her husband, John Ross, started an upholstery business, and Betsy was skilled at repairing uniforms, making tents, and blankets for the Continental Army. So, there's no doubt she had the skills and connections to George Washington to be asked to make our first flag.
What did our first flag look like? How many stars did it have?
The Twenty-third Amendment (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of the Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution - which was ratified by the states on this date in 1961. The 23rd Amendment extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state.
The Electoral College, established in the United States Constitution, is the institution that elects the President and Vice President of the United States every four years. The President and Vice President are not elected directly by the voters. Instead, they are elected by "electors" who are chosen by popular vote on a state-by-state basis. As the District of Columbia is not a state, it was not entitled to any electors prior to the adoption of the Twenty-third Amendment. Citizens living in the district were therefore shut out from the presidential–vice presidential election process.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of an old time patriotic song, 'You're a Grand Old Flag".
Listen to it now
LTC (Ret) Edward J. Sweeney, Jr. / Poppy
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of LTC (Ret) Ed Sweeney, Jr. and his memorial flagpole - the inspiration for the Beacon of Honor service. Yesterday would have been his 70th birthday and today, St. Patrick's Day, was his FAVORITE HOLIDAY.
Susan B. Anthony (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on our 2nd Patriotic Women Wednesday and reminds us of women's rights activist Susan B. Anthony. Susan B Anthony was an American social reformer who played a pivotal role in the anti-slavery and women's suffragemovements. In 1890, she helped form and led the National American Woman Suffrage Association, In 1872, Anthony was arrested for voting in her hometown of Rochester, New York.
In 1878, Anthony and a friend and supporter, Elizabeth Stanton, arranged for Congress to be presented with an amendment giving women the right to vote. Popularly known as the Anthony Amendment and introduced by Sen. Aaron A. Sargent (R-CA), it became the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920.
US Flag with 23 stars. In use 4 July 1820–3 July 1822 (public domain illustration)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us that on this day, in 1820, Maine became the 23rd U.S. state.
Geography Challenge: What is the capital of Maine?
Math Challenge:
For the 23-star U.S. flag there are 4 rows of stars.
The 1st, 3rd, and 4th rows have the same amount of stars...
The 2nd row has the least amount in its row...
So, how many stars are in each row?
Albert Einstein, a German-American physicist, engineer, academic, and Nobel Prize laureate (public domain picture)
On this day, our Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us to honor the birth of one of the United States' and one the world's greatest scientists.
So, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to ask, Who am I? ...
1) I was born on this date in 1879 in Germany as part of a Jewish family
2) I was visiting the U.S. in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, and being Jewish, I decided not to go back to Germany.
3) I became a U.S. citizen in 1940
4) I am credited with establishing the foundation of modern physics by presenting the 'theory of relativity' that changed our views on space, time, and matter.
5) My famous physics equation, E=mc2 (squared), written in 1905 eventually led to a Nobel Prize in 1920.
Who am I?
an U.S. Armed Forces Joint Service Color Guard (public domain picture)
On this day, we call 'Never Forgotten Friday', our Beacon of Honor and Flag reminds us to honor the active duty soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines who defend our freedoms near and abroad.
In particular today, we pay tribute to U.S. Marine Jason Dempster - one of our own.
He's a former Heritage Elementary student, who went on to graduate from Mountain Vista High School last summer, and now proudly serves our country as a member of the United States Marine Corps.
He's on his way to his first duty station in Okinawa, Japan.
Now, to finish up our ceremony on this 'Never Forgotten Friday', let's listen to Carter read this week's Medal of Honor citation.
U.S. sheriff and marshal badges are typically star-shaped, as opposed to the more shield-like badges of other law enforcement officers. (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this day when we honor Las Animas County Deputy Sheriff Travis Russell, tells about the duites and responsibilities of a Deputy Sheriff.
Astronaut Christa McAuliffe (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this first Patriotic Women Wednesday, reminds us of Astronaut Christa McAuliffe, who was the first teacher to become an astronaut. She was scheduled to become the first teacher in space. Unfortunately, on January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch. All 7 crew members, including Astronaut Christa McAuliffe, died in the high-altitude explosion. In 2004, she was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. The Congressional Space Medal of Honor was authorized by the United States Congress in 1969 to recognize "any astronaut who in the performance of his duties has distinguished himself by exceptionally meritorious efforts and contributions to the welfare of the Nation and mankind." The highest award given by NASA, it is awarded by the President of the United States in Congress's name on recommendations.
Mr. Sweeney's memory of Astronaut Christa McAuliffe and the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Play this audio file.
President Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan during the inaugural parade, 1981 (public domain picture)
Yesterday, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag alerted us to the Presdient's Half-Staff Proclamation honoring the death of former First Lady Nancy Reagan. She served as First Lady from 1981 to 1989 with her husband, Ron Reagan, leading as our 40th U.S. President. She was the founder of the 'Just Say No' anti-drug campaign of the 1980s.
Bell placing the first New York to Chicago telephone call in 1892 (public domain picture)
On this day, March 7th of 1876, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag informs us that Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for an invention he called the 'telephone'.
Mr Sweeney's thought on this:
Yes, the telephone was invented Mr. Bell so folks could actually talk to each other. :) I wonder how he would feel about how his invention has evolved to enable texing, gaming, and socializing.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this Never Forgotten Friday, tells us about America's newest Medal of Honor recipient. Earlier this week, President Obama personally presented this award to U.S. Navy SEAL Edward Byers Jr.
Click here to listen to Mr. Sweeney read Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator Ed Byers' Medal of Honor citation.
US Flag with 27 stars. In use 4 July 1845–3 July 1846 (public domain illustration)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us that on this day, in 1845, Florida became the 27th U.S. state.
Math Challenge:
For the 27-star U.S. flag there are 4 rows of stars, of which 3 rows have the same amount of stars...
So, how many stars are in the odd-man-out row?
Geisel in 1957, holding The Cat in the Hat (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us to celebrate the National Read Across America Day and asks 'Who Am I?"
-The National Read Across America Day commemorates my birthday
-I am one of America's greatest and funniest children's book authors
-My books sold over 600 million copies in 20 languages
-I wrote such books as 'If I Ran the Zoo', 'Horton Hears a Who!', 'The Cat in the Hat'
And, who can name two more of my books?
I am Theodor Seuss Geisel, also known as Dr. Seuss.
So, grab a book, such as 'Green Eggs and Ham', and read with your parents for 20 minutes today.
Great Falls of the Yellowstone (1870s) Photographer: William Henry Jackson (public domain picture)
Today, on March 1st of 1872, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date the U.S. Congress authorized creation of Yellowstone National Park. It was the world's first National Park.
Heritage Elementary's U.S. flagpole
Today, on February 29, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag begins to teach us how to properly honor and handle our U.S. Flag.
U.S Flag etiquette "Do's and Don'ts" continued...
When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended vertically with the union (blue field of stars) to the north or to the east.
When placed on a Podium the flag should be placed on the speaker’s right or the staging area.
When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall (or other flat surface), the union (blue field of stars) should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left.
When displayed in a window it should be displayed in the same way -- with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
When the flag is displayed on a car, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
more to Do's and Don'ts coming soon...
Poppy's Memorial Flagpole in the Sweeney's backyard
Today, on February 25, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag begins to teach us how to properly honor and handle our U.S. Flag.
The U.S. Flag Code formalizes and unifies the traditional ways in which we give respect to the flag, also contains specific instructions on how the flag is not to be used.
The following is a list of do’s and don’ts associated with Old Glory, the U.S. Flag.
When displaying the flag, DO the following:
more to Do's and Don'ts coming soon...
Photo credit to: ProjectRED Grouppicture.jpg: Steve Jurvetson from Menlo Park, (Flickr), CC BY 2.0,
Today, on February 24, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag challenges us to remember one of America's greatest entrepreneurs and a shining star for America's free enterprise system.
Who am I?
- My Syrian father and American mother gave me up for adoption
- I was CEO and the largest shareholder of Pixar Animation Studios (yes, the one that made all the great animated movies, Toy Story, The Incredibles, etc.)
- I've been described as a "creative entrepreneur whose passion for perfection and ferocious drive revolutionized six industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing."
- My company invented tech products, like the Macintosh, the iPod, iPhone, & iPad, and the even little known iBeacon which your class is using today for the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project.
- I was the Co-founder and CEO of Apple and died of cancer in 2011
Who am I?
picture by: Joe Rosenthal / The Associated Press
Today, on February 23, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us of the story of one of the most famous flag-raisings of all time.
The flag-raising atop Mt. Suribachi took place on February 23, 1945; five days after the battle began. Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal took the famous photograph of five __Marines_______ and one ___Navy_____ corpsman raising the flag. The flag raisers were Corporal Harlon Block, __Navy_____ Pharmacist’s Mate John Bradley, Corporal Rene Gagnon, Private First Class Franklin Sousley, Sergeant Michael Strank, and Corporal Ira Hayes. Three of these men—Strank, Sousley, and Block—were killed before the battle was over.
What is this flag-raising called? The flag-raising on __Iwo Jima_____________.
Here is a short reading about the Battle of Iwo Jima.
President George Washington (public domain picture)
Today, on February 22, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag helps us envision a famous American Patriot.
He asks the class to answer the quesiton,
"Who am I?"
- I was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
- I presided over the convention that drafted the U.S. Constitution
- My retirement from office after two terms established a tradition carried on until 1940
- My proclamations established the 'Inaugural Address', the first 'National Day of Thanksgiving' in 1789
- My parents were wealthy planters who owned tobacco plantations and slaves which I inherited
- I owned hundreds of slave throughout my lifetime, but my views on slavery evolved and changed
- I was a 'Founding Father'
- My childhood legacy is a story still passed on today. The story of how I chopped down my father's favorite cherry tree and when asked about it, I took responsibility and showed integrity by stating, "I cannot tell a lie, Pa."
- My face is on the one dollar bill and quarter
- I was the first President of the United States of America
Who am I?
I am George Washington and I was born on this date in 1732 in Colonial Virginia.
Today, on February 19, 2016, after 3 days of flag status issues, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us the story of a honorable 6th grade class whose actions fixed the flag status at its school and others in the area. By standing up to do what's right for its country, its President, its US Constitution, and its citizens, Ms Wheeler's 6th graders' actions reflected great credit upon itself, its teacher, and Heritage Elementary.
Note from Mr. Sweeney: I was beaming with pride as I drove by Heritage Elementary this morning and saw the flags at half staff. My smile and appreciation for you kids nearly burst when I also saw that the flags at MRMS and MVHS were also at half staff. Obviously, the courageous actions you took to tell the staff at Heritage and to write the district about the US flag status communication problem paid off. I look forward to working with you on this 'Create Something Great' solution you've come up to solve this flag status communication problem at your school district and potentially many others across the United States. Keep up the good work.
Today, on February 18, 2016, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to make us aware of a communication problem within our school district. Do we have the tools and motivation to solve this problem?
Today the flag awakens memories of February 17, 1801 when an electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr, Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.
Lincoln and George McClellan after the Battle of Antietam in 1862. (public domain picture)
for February 12:
Listen to this reading President Abraham Lincoln's most famous speech - The Gettysburg Address
A class photo of the 111th United States Senate (public domain picture)
for February 11:
How many members are there in the U.S. Senate?
And, who are our U.S. Senators for Colorado?
Constitution of the United States, page 1 (public domain picture)
for February 10:
Edmodo challenge: What rules does the 25h Amendment put in place for our US Constitution?
U.S. Marines debark from LCP(L)s onto Guadalcanal on 7 August 1942. (public domain picture)
for February 9:
in 1957: Troops from the 101st Airborne escorting the Little Rock Nine African-American students up the steps of Central High. (public domain picture)
for February 8:
The Asiatic Barred Zone as defined by the Immigration Act of 1917.
for February 5:
for February 4:
Edmodo challenge: What is a Chief Justice and what branch of the U.S. government does the Chief lead?
for February 3:
More details Germany's Führer Adolf Hitler (right) beside Italy's Duce Benito Mussolini (left) (By Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1969-065-24 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, $3
for February 2:
Edmodo challenge: The United States was the leading member of the "Allied Forces" fighting to free countries taken over by the Axis Forces. Name the 3 countries in the Axis.
Picture of the original 13th Amendment signed by Abraham Lincoln
for February 1:
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in 1865. But in 1863, President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation gave freedom to slaves in the Confederate states.
Edmodo challenge: So, why was the 13th Amendment needed?
for January 29:
T-bar lift in Are Sweden (public domain photo)
for January 28:
Grissom, Chaffee and White participate in Apollo 1 water egress training, June 1966
for January 27:
Photo of the XX Amendment (public domain)
for January 24 (in place of January 26):
for January 23 (in place of January 25):
The Original Apple Macintosh computer (picture credit to "Macintosh 128k transparency" by w:User:Grm wnr - Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons)
for January 22nd:
Check out the YouTube video of the Apple MacIntosh 1984 Super Bowl TV ad. Wow, it's weird! ;)
Cover of first printed American novel (public domain picture)
for January 21st:
King is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. (Public domain picture)
for January 20th:
"Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration." – Thomas Alva Edison (Public domain picture)
for January 19th:
for January 14th:
Congressional Proclamation of Ratification of Treaty of Paris, January 14, 1784 (public domain image)
for January 13th:
1784 – American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States - Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain. This treaty officially ended the American Revolutionary War. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
1969 Super Bowl featuring NY Jets vs. Baltimore Colts
for January 12th:
Amelia Earhart, Los Angeles, 1928 X5665 – 1926 "CIT-9 Safety Plane" (Public Domain picture)
for January 11th:
1935 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California. (Courtesy of Wikipedia)
First flight of the Wright Flyer I, December 17, 1903, Orville piloting, Wilbur running at wingtip. (public domain picture)
for December 17th:
Boston Tea Party (public domain picture)
for December 16th:
The Bill of Rights kept at the National Archives (public domain)
for December 15th:
"Alabama in United States" by TUBS - Own work
for December 14th:
(public domain pic)
for December 12th:
Eugene Cernan on the lunar surface on December 13, 1972 (public domain pic)
for December 11th:
"Nobel Peace Prize" medallion [Public Domain in USA... Photograph credit to: JonathunderMedal: Erik Lindberg (1873-1966) - Derivative of File:NobelPrize.JPG. Via Wikipedia]
for December 10th:
"Charlie Brown Christmas" by Source. Licensed under Fair use via Wikipedia
for December 9th:
FDR signs declaration of war against Japan (public domain pic)
for December 8th:
Astronaut Eugene A. Cernan, commander, makes a short checkout of the Lunar Roving Vehicle (public domain pic)
for December 7th:
49er panning for gold in California (public domain pic)
for December 5th:
President Woodrow Wilson (public domain pic)
for December 4th:
for December 3rd:
"American Progress" - 1872 painting by John Gast representing America's movement west (public domain picture)
for December 2nd:
Rosa Parks with MLK (public domain pic)
for December 1st:
for November 30th:
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag ...
We're trying out a new way to deliver the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag Moment of Reflection' on Instagram instead of this website.
So, go to the Beacon of Honor Instagram page to view the daily reflections intended to make the Pledge of Allegiance and National Anthem more purposeful and meaningful.
SCROLL DOWN TO FIND REMINDERS FOR JUN 29 - JUL 4
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America (public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us these dates, July 2nd to July 4th, the independence of the United States of America was established. On July 2, John Adams led a committee that voted for independence without any opposing votes. The committee already had a declaration document drafted, so on July 3rd and 4th they presented it to Congress for a vote. The Declaration of Independence, ratified by Congress' votes on July 4th, proclaimed that the thirteen American colonies, which had been at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain for more than a year, were now independent sovereign states that formed a new nation - the United States of America.
In which colonial city did Congress draft and ratify the Declaration of Independence?
The Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today (or noticing our National Flag flying in the neighborhood this holiday weekend), think about and thank our founding fathers for having the courage to declare our independence - which they ultimately achieved by winning the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783)..
The Twenty-sixth Amendment at the National Archives
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, July 1st of 1971, the 26th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified. What voting right did this amendment put in place?
The 26th Amendment to the US Constitution gave all citizens 18 years of age and older the right to vote. This amendment was driven from proposal to ratification by the strength of student activism - politically active college age students asking (protesting to) their representatives in Congress to give them the right to vote.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today (or noticing our National Flag flying in the neighborhood this holiday weekend), think about student activism and how it enabled this Amendment and continues to work today - even for Ms Wheeler's 6th graders who are actively changing the way schools are alerted to and properly honor half-staff days.
Phelps: 1) atop Athens 2004 Olympic podium as National Anthem is played, 2) celebrating another victory at the Olympic pool, and 3) wearing his record 8 Olympic gold medals won at the 2008 Olympic games in China (credit: Boston Globe and Sohu.com 2008)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, June 30th of 1985, Michael Phelps, was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He is the most decorated Olympian of all time - being awarded 22 medals in three Olympic Games. He has stood atop the gold medal podium a record 18 times - each time proudly representing and honoring our country as our National Anthem played.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today (or noticing our National Flag flying in the neighborhood), think about how cool it would be to win an Olympic gold medal and stand atop the podium singing the National Anthem as our American Flag is raised and honored.
1955 map: The projected status of the Interstate Highway System in 1965 (public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, June 29th of 1956, the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act was enacted by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. It approved the construction of 41,000 miles of interstate highway over a 10-year period. At the time, it was the largest public works project in American history.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today (or traveling this holiday weekend), think about the willpower, ingenuity, and hard work of the thousands upon thousands of Americans that helped build this incredible network of roads across the USA.
U.S. troops in a landing craft approach Omaha Beach, 6 June 1944. (public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, June 6th of 1944, Allied forces launched D-Day - the largest sea-to-land invasion in history. The invasion, also known as the Battle of Normandy, had 155,000 tropps storming the beaches of Normandy, France. The Allied soldiers broke through the German defenses that day and began their march to end the war.
One of our Beacon of Honor students, Piper, had a great grand-father who was part of D-Day. You can see her story about him here.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about the D-Day soliders that sacrificed their lives in order to restore order and bring freedom back to the people of Europe.
[Content submitted by Teacher]
(photo by Sean Sweeney)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that this weekend, Memorial Day weekend, there will be thousands upon thousands of U.S. flags placed at the graves of our soldiers, sailors, airman, and Marines buried at our National cemeteries across the United States. I highly recommend you visit a National Cemetery this weekend and/or volunteer to help place these flags and spend some time honoring and learning about our fallen military personnel. Memorial Day was established to pay tribute to our military personnel killed in action - fighting for freedom. Check-out this site to learn about those who have died fighting in our Global War On Terrorism ('GWOT' as some call it).
So, when you're singing and/or standing at attention with your hand over your heart during the playing of the National Anthem at a sporting event this summer, don't just daydream. Listen to the words of the song, and picture in your mind our great country and the actions taken by our forefathers to keep our liberties.
This picture of the inside of Redhouse School in Sudbury, MA is believed to be the schoolhouse mentioned in the rhyme. (photo by Dudesleeper at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, May 24th, in 1830, one of America's most famous poems, by Sarah Josepha Hale, was first published. It is believed to be based on a real event that happened at a schoolhouse in Sudbury, Massachusetts.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about Sarah and all the American writers she represents. American writers then, during the early days of our American history, and now, capture the imagination and spark the motivation of kids of all ages to read, write, learn, and entertain.
[Content submitted by teacher]
(public domain painting)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, May 23rd, in 1785, Ben Franklin wrote in a letter to a friend that he had invented bifocals - eyeglasses that have two different viewing lenses. One lens on top to see far objects better and another lens on bottom to see close objects more clearly. Many historians consider this to be one of the greatest inventions by our Founding Fathers.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about Ben Franklin and other American inventors. The power of invention, what some call 'American ingenuity', continues to drive our citizens and nation today. This is the same as the 'Creativity' of the 4Cs that you, as students, are pursuing and discovering each day in the classroom.
[Content submitted by teacher]
(public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, May 20th, in 1927, Charles Lindbergh begins the world's first solo, non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in his plane named 'Spirit of St. Louis'. He takes off from Long Island, New York at 7:52am and lands in Paris at 10:22pm the next day.
You can watch a short movie about this historic event here
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about Charles Lindbergh and the innovators of America that have broken and continue to break new barriers today. This is one of the traits that sets our nation apart and above all others.
[Content submitted by Colby]
a LCVP (Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel) from the U.S. Coast Guard-manned USS Samuel Chase disembarks troops (public domain picture)
Today, the 'Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag' to remind us that on this date, May 19th, in 1943, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin D Roosevelt set the date Monday May 1, 1944 for "D-Day". D-Day was the largest sea-to-land invasion in history. Due to bad weather in May of 1944, the D-Day attack on the beaches of Normandy, France, happened on June 6, 1944.
One of my classmates, Piper, had a great grand-father who was part of D-Day. You can see her story about him here.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today, think about this being Military Appreciation Month and those like Piper's grandfather who were part of the greatest invasion ever - one that spelled the end for the Nazis in World War II.
[Content submitted by Jaden]
Mount St. Helens erupted on May 18, 1980, at 08:32 PST because photographers, some of who died from the explosion, captured it in real time (public domain pic)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, May 18th, in 1980 Mount Saint Helens, a volcanic mountain in Washington, erupted. It was the deadliest volcanic event in U.S. History. 57 people, many hikers and professional photographers, were killed near the mountain.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today think about America's natural beauty and the photographers who capture it and share it with us - some have even died doing that.
Here's a video about this historic volcano eruption.
Denver Police Department Memorial (photo credit: Denver PD)
In case you missed it, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that yesterday, May 15th, was Peace Officers Memorial Day. A portion of the President's Proclamation to honor peace officers killed in the line of duty reads as such.
For generations, the brave women and men of our Nation's law enforcement have answered the call to serve and protect our communities. Enduring long shifts in dangerous and unpredictable circumstances, our Nation's peace officers embody the courage and honor that represent the best of America. On Peace Officers Memorial Day and during Police Week, we express our gratitude for the selfless public servants who wear the badge and put themselves in harm's way to keep us safe, and we pay respect for those who lost their lives in the line of duty.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 15, 2016, as Peace Officers Memorial Day and May 15 through May 21, 2016, as Police Week. I call upon all Americans to observe these events with appropriate ceremonies and activities. I also call on the Governors of the United States and its Territories, and appropriate officials of all units of government, to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day. I further encourage all Americans to display the flag at half-staff from their homes and businesses on that day.
So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today think about the peace officers you know or may have met, especially the ones protecting our schools. Thank them for their service when you see them next.
Change this Picture to ... Picture of the beacon cover art designed by Ms Wheeler's 6th grade students (Lexi, Christina and the BoH design team)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today, May 13th, is a Never Forgotten Friday. So, when stating the 'Pledge of Allegiance' today think about the patriot you wrote about in your Beacon of Honor patriot story. Thanks to your efforts, they will never be forgotten. And, hopefully, your beacon deployment and patriot story will prompt kids at other schools to add their own patriot stories to their school's Beacon of Honor.
Mrs. Julie Sweeney (far left) and Mrs. Ellen Sweeney (middle) - were shining examples as military spouses
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today, May 6th, is Military Spouse Appreciation Day. On this day we thank military spouses whose countless sacrifices to keep things strong on the homefront are overlooked. While military personnel are away on deployment overseas, at war, or out on nearby military exercises, spouses are at home working, planning, shuttling, and caring for the family. The many moves and tranisitions that are part of military life can only be successful with the hard work, diligence, and loving attention of mllitary spouses who are behind-the-scenes making it all look smooth.
So, if you know a current or former military spouse, thank them for their devoted service to our country. For they, like their military servicemember in the family, have provided a valuable duty to us all.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that, on this Patriotic Women Wednesday, we should thank all 15 women of Ms. Wheeler's class (MacKenzie, Elena, Avery, Lexi, Ashley, Christina, Vienna, Anna, AK, Kate, Angela, Carly, Piper, Mrs. Boynton, and Ms. Wheeler), who took a risk, stood up for our flag, and helped their class create a project that is making more informed and inspired student-citizens at Heritage Elementary, across DCSD, and well beyond. The hard, but really rewarding, work of teaching other schoool's students the value of this service is ahead, but I know you're up for the challenge and will exceed all expectations if you keep your heart in it. Thanks for being extraordinary good citizen problem-solvers.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today, May 3rd, is National Teacher Appreciation Day (and this week is National Teacher Appreciation Week). So, do something special for your teacher(s) today and this week - write a thank you note, draw a picture of your favoirte moment with your teacher, give him / her a hug, tell them thank you, etc..
And, for Ms. Wheeler's class, when you state the Pledge of Allegiance today, think of fun, loving, patriotic Ms. Wheeler - who took a risk allowing Mr. Sweeney to start the Beacon of Honor project in her classroom. Now, her civic-minded actions may reach 1000s to tens of 1000s of students through YOUR class' passion and drive to enable their 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project.
Thanks you, Ms. Wheeler for being a bold, inspiring, and caring teacher.
Military personnel representing the 5 branches of our U.S. Armed Forces have just marched on to the stage for 2016 NFL Draft opening ceremony National Anthem to remind us of the NFL's 'Salute to Service' program. While the 'Star-spangled Banner' is sung by a US Army soldier, the camera pans on the NFL draftees on the stage.
What is wrong in this picture?
I saw these 3 potential draft selections, and I believe a total of 5 out of about 25, not rendering proper honors and respect to the National Anthem and our U.S. Flag.
While I don't believe they meant any harm or disrepect to the U.S. Flag and those it represents, they clearly don't know, and I bet 95% of America does not know that there are laws enacted by Congress to help us conduct properly Patriotic Customs.
THIS IS A PROBLEM THAT YOUR 'BEACON OF HONOR - AWAKENS OUR FLAG' PROJECT CAN SIMPLY AND EFFECTIVELY HELP TO FIX. ;)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that we do a have 'Flag Laws and Regulations' within the 'United States Code', which contains the general and permanent laws of the United States. The U.S Code, first enacted by Congress in 1926, has a set of laws for Patriotic Customs (U.S. Code Title 36, Chapter 10), and it states:
§171. National anthem; Star-Spangled Banner, conduct during playing
During rendition of the national anthem when the flag is displayed, all present except those in uniform should stand at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. Men not in uniform should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should render the military salute at the first note of the anthem and retain this position until the last note. When the flag is not displayed, those present should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed there.
Note: A new law was passed on October 30, 2008 that authorizes veterans and active-duty military not in uniform can now render the military-style hand salute during the playing of the national anthem. This publication is currently being updated to reflect the new law.
§172. Pledge of Allegiance to the flag; manner of delivery
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.", should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute.
Excerpt from Section 176: The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing.
§177. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag
During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present except those in uniform should face the flag and stand at attention with the right hand over the heart. Those present in uniform should render the military salute. When not in uniform, men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date in 1788 Maryland became the seventh state ot ratify the U.S. Constitution - which is the supreme law of our land establishing the structure of our government and bill of rights as U.S. citizens.
BoH challenge: Where is Maryland and what is its capital?
Resurrection Catholic School (1982)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today we combine celebrations for our Patriotic Women Wednesday with National Tell A Story Day by listening to a short story ...
Click here to listen.
John James Audubon 1826 (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that today we celebrate National Audubon Day in honor of John James Audubon, who was born on this date in 1785. Audubon was a French-American ornithologist (also known as a person who studies birds), naturalist, and painter who studied and illustrated American birds in their natural habitats. His greatest work, a book called 'The Birds of America' that contained 435 hand-colored, life-sized prints of 497 North American bird species, is considered one of the greatest ornithological (bird) works ever written. (courtesy of NationalDayCalendar.com)
So, grab some binoculars and a camera and see how many birds you can identify today.
Samantha Smith (center) visiting the USSR upon the invitation of General Secretary of the Central Committee of CPSU Yuri Andropov in all-Union Artek pioneer camp on July 1, 1983.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us on this date in 1983 American schoolgirl Samantha Smith is invited to visit the Soviet Union by its leader Yuri Andropov after he read her letter in which she expressed fears about nuclear war.
(courtesy of Wikipedia)
...This sounds familiar doesn't it? You all have done a similar job of taking your concerns to the top.
Rocky Mountain National Park (photo by: Daniel Mayer)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that this week we should plan a trip to a National Park because President Obama has proclaimed this to be ‘National Park Week’. I’m going to read an abbreviated version of his proclamation…
NATIONAL PARK WEEK, 2016
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA - A PROCLAMATION
Our National Parks have allowed generations to discover history, nature, and wildlife in irreplaceable ways. From the highest peaks of Denali to the lowest dips of the Grand Canyon, families around our country enjoy the splendor of the outdoors. Throughout National Park Week, as we celebrate the ways in which our treasured outdoor spaces enrich our lives and uplift our spirits, the National Park Service will again offer free admission to America's National Parks so more people can explore our country's vast natural beauty.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 16 through April 24, 2016, as National Park Week. I encourage all Americans to visit their National Parks and be reminded of these unique blessings we share as a Nation.
Signed… BARACK OBAMA
(Courtesy: Whitehouse.gov)
Denver Mint Building - listed on the National Register of Historic Places (photo by: Nv8200p)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 21st, in 1862, Congress passed legislation establishing a U.S. Mint branch in Denver "exclusively for the coinage of gold." Strangely, when the Denver Mint opened its doors in March of 1863, it did not produce gold coins as originally planned. In fact, the Denver Mint did not strike its first coins until February of 1906. Coins produced at the Denver Mint bear a D mark.
(Courtesy: usmint.gov)
OKC bombing site (public domain picture)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 19th, in 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Building in Oklahoma city was destroyed by a car bomb. The bombing carried out by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, killed 168 people, including 19 children, injured more than 680 others, and damaged 324 buildings within a 16-block radius. It was the worst terrorist attack in U.S. up to that point in time.
(Courtesy: History Channel)
Artist drawing of the Battle of Lexington (public domain picture)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 19th, in 1775, our Revolutionary War against Great Britain began with an American victory in Concord during the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Famous Patriots involved in these Battles just outside of Boston, Massachusetts, included John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and Paul Revere.
So, when you state the Pledge of Allegiance think of and be thankful for the Patriots who boldly began America's fight for liberty on this day.
Artist drawing of Paul Revere's ride (public domain picture)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 18th, in 1775, occurred Paul Revere's ride. Paul Revere was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and a Patriot in theAmerican Revolution. He is best known for warning the Colonial militia (army) about the approachingBritish forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord - the first battles of the American Revolutionary War.
The importance of this day is sustained in Massachusetts with their celebration of Patriots' Day. The biggest celebration of Patriots' Day is the Boston Marathon, which has been run every Patriots' Day since April 19, 1897. Paul Revere's famous 'Midnight ride' is forever recalled in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, "Paul Revere's Ride" (1861).
PLAY VIDEO...
(courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
Shown in the presidential booth of Ford's Theatre, from left to right, are assassin John Wilkes Booth, Abraham Lincoln, Mary Todd Lincoln, Clara Harris, and Henry Rathbone. (public domain picture)
Today the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 14th, in 1865, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth.
(courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
As a class, proclaim at least two presidential actions that President Lincoln took during his term in office that make him stand out as one of our greatest Presidents.
Hint: What brutal war occurred during his term in office?
Today, on our Patriotic Women Wednesday, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that yesterday President Obama made a proclamation that women should receive equal pay for equal work.
Excerpts of his proclamation read as such...
Presidential Proclamation -- National Equal Pay Day, 2016
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
Our Nation is built on the basic promise of a fair shot for all our people. Women in the United States still do not always receive equal pay for equal work. When women are paid less for doing the same jobs as men, it undermines our most fundamental beliefs as Americans. Every year, we mark how far into the new year women would have to work in order to earn the same as men did in the previous year, and on this day, we reaffirm our commitment to ensuring equal pay for all.
Although small gains have been made in recent years, the typical woman working full-time, year-round earns only 79 cents for every dollar earned by the typical man, and women of color earn even less relative to the typical white, non-Hispanic man -- 60 cents on the dollar for the typical black woman and 55 cents on the dollar for the typical Hispanic woman. Women are increasingly the breadwinners of American households, and when they are not paid equally, or are underrepresented in certain higher-paying occupations, their ability to save for retirement is hindered and hardworking families face greater difficulty meeting their basic financial needs. Pay discrimination puts greater strain on families to cover costs like child care or health care, and it holds our economy back from achieving its full potential.
My Administration is dedicated to reaching a day in which all women are paid equally for their work. Our Nation has taken significant steps toward achieving pay equity over the last 7 years -- from the first piece of legislation I signed as President, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which makes it easier for women to challenge unequal pay. I will continue to call on the Congress to pass the Paycheck Fairness Act -- a commonsense measure that would bolster the ability of women to fight pay discrimination.
When all people know their country is invested in their success, we are all better off. Together, we must rid our society of the injustice that is pay discrimination and restore the promise that is the right of every American: the idea that with hard work, anyone can reach for their dreams and know no limits but the scope of their aspirations. On National Equal Pay Day, we renew our belief in equal pay for equal work, and we rededicate ourselves to building a future in which women are paid based on their merits.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 12, 2016, as National Equal Pay Day. I call upon all Americans to recognize the full value of women's skills and their significant contributions to the labor force, acknowledge the injustice of wage inequality, and join efforts to achieve equal pay.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand sixteen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
(courtesy of Whitehouse.gov)
Roosevelt signing declaration of war against Japan (left) on December 8 and against Germany (right) on December 11, 1941. (public domain pictures)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this day, April 12th, in 1945, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt died of a massive stroke (cerebral hemorrahage) while in office. Not only did President Roosevelt suffer from paralysis due to polio, but he had high blood pressure and heart disease from his chain smoking. President Roosevelt is viewed by many scholars as one of our top 3 Presidents for his accomplishments - along with Abraham Lincoln and George Washington. He steered our nation through the Great Depresssion of the 1930s, led the defeat of the Axis forces during World War II, and is the only President to have ever served more than two terms. He was elected to office four times, but did not finish his fourth term. Upon Roosevelt's death, Vice President Harry Truman became President.
(courtesy of Wikipedia.org and the Constitution Center)
Confederate General Robert E. Lee in uniform in 1864 (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us of a historical event anniversary that occurred this past weekend. On April 9, 1865, at the Battle of Appomattox Court House, General Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to General Ulysses S. Grant - effectively ending the Civil War.
Retired U.S. Marine Corps dog Lucca receives the Dickin Medal for gallantry during her six-year career, with her owner, Gunnery Sgt. Christopher Willingham, at the Wellington Barracks, London. (Photo: David Tett/PDSA)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that earlier this week, a US Marine Corps dog who lost her leg in Afghanistan was awarded the Dickin Medal for gallantry.
Listen to the story of her heroic actions.
A bomb-sniffing German shepherd who lost her leg while protecting allied soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan was honored with the prestigious Dickin Medal — considered the animal equivalent of the British Victoria Cross and USA's Medal of Honor — for protecting the lives of thousands of allied troops during six years of active service in the Middle East. She completed more than 400 missions, and there were no human casualties on her patrols.
On March 23, 2012, Lucca lost her front left leg and suffered burns to her chest, neck and head while searching for improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in Afghanistan. Ahead of a foot patrol, she found a weapons cache hidden in a haystack in a poppy field and later discovered a 30-pound IED, which was cleared. But a second IED went off when she was looking for additional dangers in their way. No soldiers were injured in the explosion.
“The explosion was huge, and I immediately feared the worst for Lucca. I ran to her and saw her struggling to get up. I picked her up and ran to the shelter of a nearby tree line; applied a tourniquet to her injured leg and called the medics to collect us,” her handler, Cpl. Juan Rodriguez, said in a news release.
Lucca was evacuated to Germany and then to Camp Pendleton, a Marine Corps base in California, where her recovery was completed. Rodriguez stayed by her side throughout the entire recovery, saying she had saved his life many times so he had to be there for her.
According to PDSA, she was walking again within 10 days of the blast and now lives in California with Gunnery Sgt. Chris Willingham, who had trained Lucca and served with her during two tours in Iraq. He credits Lucca with being the only reason he was able to return home to his family and said she helped boost the troops’ morale.
“In between missions, I took the searching harness off and let her play and interact with the troops,” Willingham said in the release. “Due to her personality, demeanor and proficiency as a search dog, Lucca made friends wherever she went. Today, I do my best to keep her spoiled in her well-deserved retirement.”
(courtesy of Michael Walsh of Yahoo! News)
ARCHIVES
Students stating the Pledge on Flag Day in 1899 (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America, composed by Francis Bellamy in 1892 and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942.[6] The official name of The Pledge of Allegiance was adopted in 1945.
The United States Flag Code states: The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag: “I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”, should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces not in uniform and veterans may render the military salute in the manner provided for persons in uniform.[2]
Opening Ceremony at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 6th of 1896, was the opening of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece.
So, how do the Olympics Awaken Our Flag? This coming summer, watch the Olympics from Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. You'll witness American pride in our country and our flag at its best - from the opening ceremony, through the stirring Olympic Gold Medal ceremonies for USA athletic event winners, to the closing ceremony.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 5th of 1792, President Washington became the first president to veto a bill presented to him for approval by Congress.
The word, veto, means “to forbid” in Latin. So, when presidents’ veto a bill, they are forbidding or rejecting the law that Congress wants to pass. The bill then goes back to Congress to make changes that meet the President’s approval or they must get two-thirds of Congress to approve the bill as it is and make it a law without the President’s approving signature.
This is all part of our government’s ‘balance of power’ established by the U.S. Constitution.
King is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. (Public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag and reminds us that on this date, April 4th, in 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American Baptist minister, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience.
His most famous speech, given on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963, is known as 'I Have a Dream'.
Listen to a portion of this speech now.
BoH-AoF Challenge:
How many years ago did this happen?
How do you spell Tennessee?
Al Gore, former Vice President of the United States (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of Al Gore, a former Vice President of the United States.
Albert Arnold "Al" Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician and environmentalist who served as the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. After leaving office, Gore remained prominent as an author and environmental activist, whose work in climate change activism earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.
Also, Al Gore is a Vietnam Veteran who served in the US Army during the war.
Painting depicting the story of Betsy Ross presenting the first American flag to General George Washington, by Edward Percy Moran. (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on our Patriotic Women Wednesday, reminds us of Betsy Ross.
Elizabeth Phoebe "Betsy" Ross (January 1, 1752 – January 30, 1836), is widely credited with making the first American flag in 1776 for General George Washington, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. She is credited with changing the shape of the stars General Washington had sketched for the flag from six-pointed to five-pointed
However, there is no archival evidence or other recorded verbal tradition to verify this story of the first American flag, and it appears that the story first surfaced in the writings of her grandson in the 1870s, with no mention or documentation in earlier decades.
Regardless, it is known that she and her husband, John Ross, started an upholstery business, and Betsy was skilled at repairing uniforms, making tents, and blankets for the Continental Army. So, there's no doubt she had the skills and connections to George Washington to be asked to make our first flag.
What did our first flag look like? How many stars did it have?
The Twenty-third Amendment (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of the Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution - which was ratified by the states on this date in 1961. The 23rd Amendment extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state.
The Electoral College, established in the United States Constitution, is the institution that elects the President and Vice President of the United States every four years. The President and Vice President are not elected directly by the voters. Instead, they are elected by "electors" who are chosen by popular vote on a state-by-state basis. As the District of Columbia is not a state, it was not entitled to any electors prior to the adoption of the Twenty-third Amendment. Citizens living in the district were therefore shut out from the presidential–vice presidential election process.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of an old time patriotic song, 'You're a Grand Old Flag".
Listen to it now
LTC (Ret) Edward J. Sweeney, Jr. / Poppy
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of LTC (Ret) Ed Sweeney, Jr. and his memorial flagpole - the inspiration for the Beacon of Honor service. Yesterday would have been his 70th birthday and today, St. Patrick's Day, was his FAVORITE HOLIDAY.
Susan B. Anthony (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on our 2nd Patriotic Women Wednesday and reminds us of women's rights activist Susan B. Anthony. Susan B Anthony was an American social reformer who played a pivotal role in the anti-slavery and women's suffragemovements. In 1890, she helped form and led the National American Woman Suffrage Association, In 1872, Anthony was arrested for voting in her hometown of Rochester, New York.
In 1878, Anthony and a friend and supporter, Elizabeth Stanton, arranged for Congress to be presented with an amendment giving women the right to vote. Popularly known as the Anthony Amendment and introduced by Sen. Aaron A. Sargent (R-CA), it became the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920.
US Flag with 23 stars. In use 4 July 1820–3 July 1822 (public domain illustration)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us that on this day, in 1820, Maine became the 23rd U.S. state.
Geography Challenge: What is the capital of Maine?
Math Challenge:
For the 23-star U.S. flag there are 4 rows of stars.
The 1st, 3rd, and 4th rows have the same amount of stars...
The 2nd row has the least amount in its row...
So, how many stars are in each row?
Albert Einstein, a German-American physicist, engineer, academic, and Nobel Prize laureate (public domain picture)
On this day, our Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us to honor the birth of one of the United States' and one the world's greatest scientists.
So, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to ask, Who am I? ...
1) I was born on this date in 1879 in Germany as part of a Jewish family
2) I was visiting the U.S. in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, and being Jewish, I decided not to go back to Germany.
3) I became a U.S. citizen in 1940
4) I am credited with establishing the foundation of modern physics by presenting the 'theory of relativity' that changed our views on space, time, and matter.
5) My famous physics equation, E=mc2 (squared), written in 1905 eventually led to a Nobel Prize in 1920.
Who am I?
an U.S. Armed Forces Joint Service Color Guard (public domain picture)
On this day, we call 'Never Forgotten Friday', our Beacon of Honor and Flag reminds us to honor the active duty soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines who defend our freedoms near and abroad.
In particular today, we pay tribute to U.S. Marine Jason Dempster - one of our own.
He's a former Heritage Elementary student, who went on to graduate from Mountain Vista High School last summer, and now proudly serves our country as a member of the United States Marine Corps.
He's on his way to his first duty station in Okinawa, Japan.
Now, to finish up our ceremony on this 'Never Forgotten Friday', let's listen to Carter read this week's Medal of Honor citation.
U.S. sheriff and marshal badges are typically star-shaped, as opposed to the more shield-like badges of other law enforcement officers. (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this day when we honor Las Animas County Deputy Sheriff Travis Russell, tells about the duites and responsibilities of a Deputy Sheriff.
- Patrols an assigned district in a patrol car on assignment for the purpose of observing the area for possible criminal activity or other conditions that could endanger public safety, investigating complaints, and enforcing laws; maintains high visibility.
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- Investigates and reports accidents, dangerous or defective streets, sidewalks, traffic lights, or other hazardous conditions.
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- Investigates crimes, interviews witnesses, complainants, and victims; and gathers physical evidence and preserves for court; conducts follow up investigations as needed.
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- Performs special projects as directed by the Sheriff.
- Is physically fit and proficient in the use of weapons to subdue, arrest, or eliminate harmful criminals.
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- Takes active charge in serious or unusual situations.
Astronaut Christa McAuliffe (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this first Patriotic Women Wednesday, reminds us of Astronaut Christa McAuliffe, who was the first teacher to become an astronaut. She was scheduled to become the first teacher in space. Unfortunately, on January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch. All 7 crew members, including Astronaut Christa McAuliffe, died in the high-altitude explosion. In 2004, she was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. The Congressional Space Medal of Honor was authorized by the United States Congress in 1969 to recognize "any astronaut who in the performance of his duties has distinguished himself by exceptionally meritorious efforts and contributions to the welfare of the Nation and mankind." The highest award given by NASA, it is awarded by the President of the United States in Congress's name on recommendations.
Mr. Sweeney's memory of Astronaut Christa McAuliffe and the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Play this audio file.
President Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan during the inaugural parade, 1981 (public domain picture)
Yesterday, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag alerted us to the Presdient's Half-Staff Proclamation honoring the death of former First Lady Nancy Reagan. She served as First Lady from 1981 to 1989 with her husband, Ron Reagan, leading as our 40th U.S. President. She was the founder of the 'Just Say No' anti-drug campaign of the 1980s.
Bell placing the first New York to Chicago telephone call in 1892 (public domain picture)
On this day, March 7th of 1876, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag informs us that Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for an invention he called the 'telephone'.
Mr Sweeney's thought on this:
Yes, the telephone was invented Mr. Bell so folks could actually talk to each other. :) I wonder how he would feel about how his invention has evolved to enable texing, gaming, and socializing.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this Never Forgotten Friday, tells us about America's newest Medal of Honor recipient. Earlier this week, President Obama personally presented this award to U.S. Navy SEAL Edward Byers Jr.
Click here to listen to Mr. Sweeney read Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator Ed Byers' Medal of Honor citation.
US Flag with 27 stars. In use 4 July 1845–3 July 1846 (public domain illustration)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us that on this day, in 1845, Florida became the 27th U.S. state.
Math Challenge:
For the 27-star U.S. flag there are 4 rows of stars, of which 3 rows have the same amount of stars...
So, how many stars are in the odd-man-out row?
Geisel in 1957, holding The Cat in the Hat (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us to celebrate the National Read Across America Day and asks 'Who Am I?"
-The National Read Across America Day commemorates my birthday
-I am one of America's greatest and funniest children's book authors
-My books sold over 600 million copies in 20 languages
-I wrote such books as 'If I Ran the Zoo', 'Horton Hears a Who!', 'The Cat in the Hat'
And, who can name two more of my books?
I am Theodor Seuss Geisel, also known as Dr. Seuss.
So, grab a book, such as 'Green Eggs and Ham', and read with your parents for 20 minutes today.
Great Falls of the Yellowstone (1870s) Photographer: William Henry Jackson (public domain picture)
Today, on March 1st of 1872, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date the U.S. Congress authorized creation of Yellowstone National Park. It was the world's first National Park.
Heritage Elementary's U.S. flagpole
Today, on February 29, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag begins to teach us how to properly honor and handle our U.S. Flag.
U.S Flag etiquette "Do's and Don'ts" continued...
When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended vertically with the union (blue field of stars) to the north or to the east.
When placed on a Podium the flag should be placed on the speaker’s right or the staging area.
When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall (or other flat surface), the union (blue field of stars) should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left.
When displayed in a window it should be displayed in the same way -- with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
When the flag is displayed on a car, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
more to Do's and Don'ts coming soon...
Poppy's Memorial Flagpole in the Sweeney's backyard
Today, on February 25, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag begins to teach us how to properly honor and handle our U.S. Flag.
The U.S. Flag Code formalizes and unifies the traditional ways in which we give respect to the flag, also contains specific instructions on how the flag is not to be used.
The following is a list of do’s and don’ts associated with Old Glory, the U.S. Flag.
When displaying the flag, DO the following:
- Display the U.S. flag from sunrise to sunset on buildings and stationary flagstaffs in the open. When a patriotic effect is desired the flag may be displayed 24-hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.
- When placed on a single staff or lanyard, place the U.S. Flag above all other flags.
- When flags are displayed in a row, the U.S. flag goes to the observer’s left. Flags of other nations are flown at same height. State and local flags are traditionally flown lower.
- When used during a marching ceremony or parade with other flags, the U.S. Flag will be to the observer’s left.
- On special days, the flag may be flown at half-staff. On Memorial Day it is flown at half-staff until noon and then raised.
- When flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. By "half-staff" is meant lowering the flag to one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff.
more to Do's and Don'ts coming soon...
Photo credit to: ProjectRED Grouppicture.jpg: Steve Jurvetson from Menlo Park, (Flickr), CC BY 2.0,
Today, on February 24, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag challenges us to remember one of America's greatest entrepreneurs and a shining star for America's free enterprise system.
Who am I?
- My Syrian father and American mother gave me up for adoption
- I was CEO and the largest shareholder of Pixar Animation Studios (yes, the one that made all the great animated movies, Toy Story, The Incredibles, etc.)
- I've been described as a "creative entrepreneur whose passion for perfection and ferocious drive revolutionized six industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing."
- My company invented tech products, like the Macintosh, the iPod, iPhone, & iPad, and the even little known iBeacon which your class is using today for the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project.
- I was the Co-founder and CEO of Apple and died of cancer in 2011
Who am I?
picture by: Joe Rosenthal / The Associated Press
Today, on February 23, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us of the story of one of the most famous flag-raisings of all time.
The flag-raising atop Mt. Suribachi took place on February 23, 1945; five days after the battle began. Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal took the famous photograph of five __Marines_______ and one ___Navy_____ corpsman raising the flag. The flag raisers were Corporal Harlon Block, __Navy_____ Pharmacist’s Mate John Bradley, Corporal Rene Gagnon, Private First Class Franklin Sousley, Sergeant Michael Strank, and Corporal Ira Hayes. Three of these men—Strank, Sousley, and Block—were killed before the battle was over.
What is this flag-raising called? The flag-raising on __Iwo Jima_____________.
Here is a short reading about the Battle of Iwo Jima.
President George Washington (public domain picture)
Today, on February 22, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag helps us envision a famous American Patriot.
He asks the class to answer the quesiton,
"Who am I?"
- I was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
- I presided over the convention that drafted the U.S. Constitution
- My retirement from office after two terms established a tradition carried on until 1940
- My proclamations established the 'Inaugural Address', the first 'National Day of Thanksgiving' in 1789
- My parents were wealthy planters who owned tobacco plantations and slaves which I inherited
- I owned hundreds of slave throughout my lifetime, but my views on slavery evolved and changed
- I was a 'Founding Father'
- My childhood legacy is a story still passed on today. The story of how I chopped down my father's favorite cherry tree and when asked about it, I took responsibility and showed integrity by stating, "I cannot tell a lie, Pa."
- My face is on the one dollar bill and quarter
- I was the first President of the United States of America
Who am I?
I am George Washington and I was born on this date in 1732 in Colonial Virginia.
Today, on February 19, 2016, after 3 days of flag status issues, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us the story of a honorable 6th grade class whose actions fixed the flag status at its school and others in the area. By standing up to do what's right for its country, its President, its US Constitution, and its citizens, Ms Wheeler's 6th graders' actions reflected great credit upon itself, its teacher, and Heritage Elementary.
Note from Mr. Sweeney: I was beaming with pride as I drove by Heritage Elementary this morning and saw the flags at half staff. My smile and appreciation for you kids nearly burst when I also saw that the flags at MRMS and MVHS were also at half staff. Obviously, the courageous actions you took to tell the staff at Heritage and to write the district about the US flag status communication problem paid off. I look forward to working with you on this 'Create Something Great' solution you've come up to solve this flag status communication problem at your school district and potentially many others across the United States. Keep up the good work.
Today, on February 18, 2016, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to make us aware of a communication problem within our school district. Do we have the tools and motivation to solve this problem?
Today the flag awakens memories of February 17, 1801 when an electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr, Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.
Lincoln and George McClellan after the Battle of Antietam in 1862. (public domain picture)
for February 12:
- 1809 – birth of Abraham Lincoln, American lawyer and politician, 16th President of the United States (d. 1865)
Listen to this reading President Abraham Lincoln's most famous speech - The Gettysburg Address
A class photo of the 111th United States Senate (public domain picture)
for February 11:
- 1794 – First session of United States Senate opens to the public.
How many members are there in the U.S. Senate?
And, who are our U.S. Senators for Colorado?
Constitution of the United States, page 1 (public domain picture)
for February 10:
- 1967 – The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.
Edmodo challenge: What rules does the 25h Amendment put in place for our US Constitution?
U.S. Marines debark from LCP(L)s onto Guadalcanal on 7 August 1942. (public domain picture)
for February 9:
- 1943 – World War II: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal.
in 1957: Troops from the 101st Airborne escorting the Little Rock Nine African-American students up the steps of Central High. (public domain picture)
for February 8:
- 1968 – American civil rights movement: The Orangeburg massacre: An attack on black students from South Carolina State University who are protesting racial segregation at the town's only bowling alley, leaves three or four dead in Orangeburg, South Carolina.
The Asiatic Barred Zone as defined by the Immigration Act of 1917.
for February 5:
- 1917 – The Congress of the United States passes the Immigration Act of 1917 over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. Also known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act, it forbade immigration from nearly all of south and southeast Asia.
for February 4:
- 1801 – John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.
Edmodo challenge: What is a Chief Justice and what branch of the U.S. government does the Chief lead?
for February 3:
- 1870 – The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified
More details Germany's Führer Adolf Hitler (right) beside Italy's Duce Benito Mussolini (left) (By Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1969-065-24 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, $3
for February 2:
- 1943 – World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad comes to conclusion as Soviet troops accept the surrender of 91,000 remnants of the Axis forces.
Edmodo challenge: The United States was the leading member of the "Allied Forces" fighting to free countries taken over by the Axis Forces. Name the 3 countries in the Axis.
Picture of the original 13th Amendment signed by Abraham Lincoln
for February 1:
- 1865 – President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (see a close-up of the amendment signed by President Lincoln here)
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in 1865. But in 1863, President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation gave freedom to slaves in the Confederate states.
Edmodo challenge: So, why was the 13th Amendment needed?
for January 29:
- 1861 – Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
T-bar lift in Are Sweden (public domain photo)
for January 28:
Grissom, Chaffee and White participate in Apollo 1 water egress training, June 1966
for January 27:
- 1967 – Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of their Apollo 1 spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
Photo of the XX Amendment (public domain)
for January 24 (in place of January 26):
- 1933 – The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, changing the beginning and end of terms for all elected federal offices. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
for January 23 (in place of January 25):
- 1997 – Madeleine Albright becomes the first woman to serve as United States Secretary of State. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
The Original Apple Macintosh computer (picture credit to "Macintosh 128k transparency" by w:User:Grm wnr - Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons)
for January 22nd:
- 1984 – The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.
Check out the YouTube video of the Apple MacIntosh 1984 Super Bowl TV ad. Wow, it's weird! ;)
Cover of first printed American novel (public domain picture)
for January 21st:
- 1789 – The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in Boston.
King is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. (Public domain picture)
for January 20th:
- 1986 – In the United States, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is celebrated as a federal holiday for the first time.
"Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration." – Thomas Alva Edison (Public domain picture)
for January 19th:
- 1883 – The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey.
for January 14th:
- 1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is incorporated in Atlanta. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
- Short (2min) video history of the Coca-Cola Company: CLICK HERE
Congressional Proclamation of Ratification of Treaty of Paris, January 14, 1784 (public domain image)
for January 13th:
1784 – American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States - Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain. This treaty officially ended the American Revolutionary War. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
1969 Super Bowl featuring NY Jets vs. Baltimore Colts
for January 12th:
- 1969 – The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League to win Super Bowl III in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history. (Courtesy of Wikipedia)
- Game Short Story = Click Here
- Game 2 min Video Highlights = Click Here
Amelia Earhart, Los Angeles, 1928 X5665 – 1926 "CIT-9 Safety Plane" (Public Domain picture)
for January 11th:
1935 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California. (Courtesy of Wikipedia)
First flight of the Wright Flyer I, December 17, 1903, Orville piloting, Wilbur running at wingtip. (public domain picture)
for December 17th:
- 1903 - The Wright brothers make the first control-powered, heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer 1 at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
Boston Tea Party (public domain picture)
for December 16th:
- 1773 – American Revolution: Boston Tea Party: Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawk Indians dump hundreds of crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
The Bill of Rights kept at the National Archives (public domain)
for December 15th:
- 1791 – The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly.(courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
"Alabama in United States" by TUBS - Own work
for December 14th:
- 1819 – Alabama becomes the 22nd U.S. state. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
(public domain pic)
for December 12th:
- 1787 – Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution, five days after Delaware became the first. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
Eugene Cernan on the lunar surface on December 13, 1972 (public domain pic)
for December 11th:
- 1972 – Apollo 17 becomes the sixth and last Apollo mission to land on the Moon. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
"Nobel Peace Prize" medallion [Public Domain in USA... Photograph credit to: JonathunderMedal: Erik Lindberg (1873-1966) - Derivative of File:NobelPrize.JPG. Via Wikipedia]
for December 10th:
- 1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
"Charlie Brown Christmas" by Source. Licensed under Fair use via Wikipedia
for December 9th:
- 1965 – A Charlie Brown Christmas, first in a series of Peanuts television specials, debuts on CBS. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
FDR signs declaration of war against Japan (public domain pic)
for December 8th:
- 1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares December 7 to be "a date which will live in infamy", after which the U.S. declares war on Japan. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
Astronaut Eugene A. Cernan, commander, makes a short checkout of the Lunar Roving Vehicle (public domain pic)
for December 7th:
- 1972 – Apollo 17, the last Apollo moon mission, is launched. The crew takes the photograph known as The Blue Marble as they leave the Earth. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
49er panning for gold in California (public domain pic)
for December 5th:
- 1848 – California Gold Rush: In a message to the United States Congress, U.S. President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
President Woodrow Wilson (public domain pic)
for December 4th:
- 1918 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
for December 3rd:
- 1964 – Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and sit-in at the administration building in protest of the UC Regents' decision to forbid protests on UC property. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
"American Progress" - 1872 painting by John Gast representing America's movement west (public domain picture)
for December 2nd:
- 1845 – Manifest Destiny: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James K. Polk proposes that the United States should aggressively expand into the West. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
Rosa Parks with MLK (public domain pic)
for December 1st:
- 1955 – American Civil Rights Movement: In Montgomery, Alabama, seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
for November 30th:
- 1982 – Michael Jackson's second solo album, Thriller is released worldwide. It will become the best-selling record album in history. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
Students stating the Pledge on Flag Day in 1899 (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the Flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America, composed by Francis Bellamy in 1892 and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942.[6] The official name of The Pledge of Allegiance was adopted in 1945.
The United States Flag Code states: The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag: “I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”, should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces not in uniform and veterans may render the military salute in the manner provided for persons in uniform.[2]
Opening Ceremony at the first modern Olympic Games in Athens (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 6th of 1896, was the opening of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece.
So, how do the Olympics Awaken Our Flag? This coming summer, watch the Olympics from Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. You'll witness American pride in our country and our flag at its best - from the opening ceremony, through the stirring Olympic Gold Medal ceremonies for USA athletic event winners, to the closing ceremony.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date, April 5th of 1792, President Washington became the first president to veto a bill presented to him for approval by Congress.
The word, veto, means “to forbid” in Latin. So, when presidents’ veto a bill, they are forbidding or rejecting the law that Congress wants to pass. The bill then goes back to Congress to make changes that meet the President’s approval or they must get two-thirds of Congress to approve the bill as it is and make it a law without the President’s approving signature.
This is all part of our government’s ‘balance of power’ established by the U.S. Constitution.
King is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. (Public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag and reminds us that on this date, April 4th, in 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American Baptist minister, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience.
His most famous speech, given on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963, is known as 'I Have a Dream'.
Listen to a portion of this speech now.
BoH-AoF Challenge:
How many years ago did this happen?
How do you spell Tennessee?
Al Gore, former Vice President of the United States (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of Al Gore, a former Vice President of the United States.
Albert Arnold "Al" Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician and environmentalist who served as the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. After leaving office, Gore remained prominent as an author and environmental activist, whose work in climate change activism earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.
Also, Al Gore is a Vietnam Veteran who served in the US Army during the war.
Painting depicting the story of Betsy Ross presenting the first American flag to General George Washington, by Edward Percy Moran. (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on our Patriotic Women Wednesday, reminds us of Betsy Ross.
Elizabeth Phoebe "Betsy" Ross (January 1, 1752 – January 30, 1836), is widely credited with making the first American flag in 1776 for General George Washington, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. She is credited with changing the shape of the stars General Washington had sketched for the flag from six-pointed to five-pointed
However, there is no archival evidence or other recorded verbal tradition to verify this story of the first American flag, and it appears that the story first surfaced in the writings of her grandson in the 1870s, with no mention or documentation in earlier decades.
Regardless, it is known that she and her husband, John Ross, started an upholstery business, and Betsy was skilled at repairing uniforms, making tents, and blankets for the Continental Army. So, there's no doubt she had the skills and connections to George Washington to be asked to make our first flag.
What did our first flag look like? How many stars did it have?
The Twenty-third Amendment (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of the Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution - which was ratified by the states on this date in 1961. The 23rd Amendment extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state.
The Electoral College, established in the United States Constitution, is the institution that elects the President and Vice President of the United States every four years. The President and Vice President are not elected directly by the voters. Instead, they are elected by "electors" who are chosen by popular vote on a state-by-state basis. As the District of Columbia is not a state, it was not entitled to any electors prior to the adoption of the Twenty-third Amendment. Citizens living in the district were therefore shut out from the presidential–vice presidential election process.
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of an old time patriotic song, 'You're a Grand Old Flag".
Listen to it now
LTC (Ret) Edward J. Sweeney, Jr. / Poppy
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us of LTC (Ret) Ed Sweeney, Jr. and his memorial flagpole - the inspiration for the Beacon of Honor service. Yesterday would have been his 70th birthday and today, St. Patrick's Day, was his FAVORITE HOLIDAY.
Susan B. Anthony (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on our 2nd Patriotic Women Wednesday and reminds us of women's rights activist Susan B. Anthony. Susan B Anthony was an American social reformer who played a pivotal role in the anti-slavery and women's suffragemovements. In 1890, she helped form and led the National American Woman Suffrage Association, In 1872, Anthony was arrested for voting in her hometown of Rochester, New York.
In 1878, Anthony and a friend and supporter, Elizabeth Stanton, arranged for Congress to be presented with an amendment giving women the right to vote. Popularly known as the Anthony Amendment and introduced by Sen. Aaron A. Sargent (R-CA), it became the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920.
US Flag with 23 stars. In use 4 July 1820–3 July 1822 (public domain illustration)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us that on this day, in 1820, Maine became the 23rd U.S. state.
Geography Challenge: What is the capital of Maine?
Math Challenge:
For the 23-star U.S. flag there are 4 rows of stars.
The 1st, 3rd, and 4th rows have the same amount of stars...
The 2nd row has the least amount in its row...
So, how many stars are in each row?
Albert Einstein, a German-American physicist, engineer, academic, and Nobel Prize laureate (public domain picture)
On this day, our Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us to honor the birth of one of the United States' and one the world's greatest scientists.
So, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to ask, Who am I? ...
1) I was born on this date in 1879 in Germany as part of a Jewish family
2) I was visiting the U.S. in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, and being Jewish, I decided not to go back to Germany.
3) I became a U.S. citizen in 1940
4) I am credited with establishing the foundation of modern physics by presenting the 'theory of relativity' that changed our views on space, time, and matter.
5) My famous physics equation, E=mc2 (squared), written in 1905 eventually led to a Nobel Prize in 1920.
Who am I?
an U.S. Armed Forces Joint Service Color Guard (public domain picture)
On this day, we call 'Never Forgotten Friday', our Beacon of Honor and Flag reminds us to honor the active duty soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines who defend our freedoms near and abroad.
In particular today, we pay tribute to U.S. Marine Jason Dempster - one of our own.
He's a former Heritage Elementary student, who went on to graduate from Mountain Vista High School last summer, and now proudly serves our country as a member of the United States Marine Corps.
He's on his way to his first duty station in Okinawa, Japan.
Now, to finish up our ceremony on this 'Never Forgotten Friday', let's listen to Carter read this week's Medal of Honor citation.
U.S. sheriff and marshal badges are typically star-shaped, as opposed to the more shield-like badges of other law enforcement officers. (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this day when we honor Las Animas County Deputy Sheriff Travis Russell, tells about the duites and responsibilities of a Deputy Sheriff.
- Patrols an assigned district in a patrol car on assignment for the purpose of observing the area for possible criminal activity or other conditions that could endanger public safety, investigating complaints, and enforcing laws; maintains high visibility.
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- Investigates and reports accidents, dangerous or defective streets, sidewalks, traffic lights, or other hazardous conditions.
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- Investigates crimes, interviews witnesses, complainants, and victims; and gathers physical evidence and preserves for court; conducts follow up investigations as needed.
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- Performs special projects as directed by the Sheriff.
- Is physically fit and proficient in the use of weapons to subdue, arrest, or eliminate harmful criminals.
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- Takes active charge in serious or unusual situations.
Astronaut Christa McAuliffe (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this first Patriotic Women Wednesday, reminds us of Astronaut Christa McAuliffe, who was the first teacher to become an astronaut. She was scheduled to become the first teacher in space. Unfortunately, on January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch. All 7 crew members, including Astronaut Christa McAuliffe, died in the high-altitude explosion. In 2004, she was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. The Congressional Space Medal of Honor was authorized by the United States Congress in 1969 to recognize "any astronaut who in the performance of his duties has distinguished himself by exceptionally meritorious efforts and contributions to the welfare of the Nation and mankind." The highest award given by NASA, it is awarded by the President of the United States in Congress's name on recommendations.
Mr. Sweeney's memory of Astronaut Christa McAuliffe and the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Play this audio file.
President Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan during the inaugural parade, 1981 (public domain picture)
Yesterday, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag alerted us to the Presdient's Half-Staff Proclamation honoring the death of former First Lady Nancy Reagan. She served as First Lady from 1981 to 1989 with her husband, Ron Reagan, leading as our 40th U.S. President. She was the founder of the 'Just Say No' anti-drug campaign of the 1980s.
Bell placing the first New York to Chicago telephone call in 1892 (public domain picture)
On this day, March 7th of 1876, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag informs us that Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for an invention he called the 'telephone'.
Mr Sweeney's thought on this:
Yes, the telephone was invented Mr. Bell so folks could actually talk to each other. :) I wonder how he would feel about how his invention has evolved to enable texing, gaming, and socializing.
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, on this Never Forgotten Friday, tells us about America's newest Medal of Honor recipient. Earlier this week, President Obama personally presented this award to U.S. Navy SEAL Edward Byers Jr.
Click here to listen to Mr. Sweeney read Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator Ed Byers' Medal of Honor citation.
US Flag with 27 stars. In use 4 July 1845–3 July 1846 (public domain illustration)
The Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us that on this day, in 1845, Florida became the 27th U.S. state.
Math Challenge:
For the 27-star U.S. flag there are 4 rows of stars, of which 3 rows have the same amount of stars...
So, how many stars are in the odd-man-out row?
Geisel in 1957, holding The Cat in the Hat (public domain picture)
Today, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag, reminds us to celebrate the National Read Across America Day and asks 'Who Am I?"
-The National Read Across America Day commemorates my birthday
-I am one of America's greatest and funniest children's book authors
-My books sold over 600 million copies in 20 languages
-I wrote such books as 'If I Ran the Zoo', 'Horton Hears a Who!', 'The Cat in the Hat'
And, who can name two more of my books?
I am Theodor Seuss Geisel, also known as Dr. Seuss.
So, grab a book, such as 'Green Eggs and Ham', and read with your parents for 20 minutes today.
Great Falls of the Yellowstone (1870s) Photographer: William Henry Jackson (public domain picture)
Today, on March 1st of 1872, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to remind us that on this date the U.S. Congress authorized creation of Yellowstone National Park. It was the world's first National Park.
Heritage Elementary's U.S. flagpole
Today, on February 29, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag begins to teach us how to properly honor and handle our U.S. Flag.
U.S Flag etiquette "Do's and Don'ts" continued...
When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended vertically with the union (blue field of stars) to the north or to the east.
When placed on a Podium the flag should be placed on the speaker’s right or the staging area.
When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall (or other flat surface), the union (blue field of stars) should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left.
When displayed in a window it should be displayed in the same way -- with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
When the flag is displayed on a car, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
more to Do's and Don'ts coming soon...
Poppy's Memorial Flagpole in the Sweeney's backyard
Today, on February 25, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag begins to teach us how to properly honor and handle our U.S. Flag.
The U.S. Flag Code formalizes and unifies the traditional ways in which we give respect to the flag, also contains specific instructions on how the flag is not to be used.
The following is a list of do’s and don’ts associated with Old Glory, the U.S. Flag.
When displaying the flag, DO the following:
- Display the U.S. flag from sunrise to sunset on buildings and stationary flagstaffs in the open. When a patriotic effect is desired the flag may be displayed 24-hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.
- When placed on a single staff or lanyard, place the U.S. Flag above all other flags.
- When flags are displayed in a row, the U.S. flag goes to the observer’s left. Flags of other nations are flown at same height. State and local flags are traditionally flown lower.
- When used during a marching ceremony or parade with other flags, the U.S. Flag will be to the observer’s left.
- On special days, the flag may be flown at half-staff. On Memorial Day it is flown at half-staff until noon and then raised.
- When flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. By "half-staff" is meant lowering the flag to one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff.
more to Do's and Don'ts coming soon...
Photo credit to: ProjectRED Grouppicture.jpg: Steve Jurvetson from Menlo Park, (Flickr), CC BY 2.0,
Today, on February 24, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag challenges us to remember one of America's greatest entrepreneurs and a shining star for America's free enterprise system.
Who am I?
- My Syrian father and American mother gave me up for adoption
- I was CEO and the largest shareholder of Pixar Animation Studios (yes, the one that made all the great animated movies, Toy Story, The Incredibles, etc.)
- I've been described as a "creative entrepreneur whose passion for perfection and ferocious drive revolutionized six industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing."
- My company invented tech products, like the Macintosh, the iPod, iPhone, & iPad, and the even little known iBeacon which your class is using today for the 'Beacon of Honor - Awakens Our Flag' project.
- I was the Co-founder and CEO of Apple and died of cancer in 2011
Who am I?
picture by: Joe Rosenthal / The Associated Press
Today, on February 23, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us of the story of one of the most famous flag-raisings of all time.
The flag-raising atop Mt. Suribachi took place on February 23, 1945; five days after the battle began. Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal took the famous photograph of five __Marines_______ and one ___Navy_____ corpsman raising the flag. The flag raisers were Corporal Harlon Block, __Navy_____ Pharmacist’s Mate John Bradley, Corporal Rene Gagnon, Private First Class Franklin Sousley, Sergeant Michael Strank, and Corporal Ira Hayes. Three of these men—Strank, Sousley, and Block—were killed before the battle was over.
What is this flag-raising called? The flag-raising on __Iwo Jima_____________.
Here is a short reading about the Battle of Iwo Jima.
President George Washington (public domain picture)
Today, on February 22, 2016, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag helps us envision a famous American Patriot.
He asks the class to answer the quesiton,
"Who am I?"
- I was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
- I presided over the convention that drafted the U.S. Constitution
- My retirement from office after two terms established a tradition carried on until 1940
- My proclamations established the 'Inaugural Address', the first 'National Day of Thanksgiving' in 1789
- My parents were wealthy planters who owned tobacco plantations and slaves which I inherited
- I owned hundreds of slave throughout my lifetime, but my views on slavery evolved and changed
- I was a 'Founding Father'
- My childhood legacy is a story still passed on today. The story of how I chopped down my father's favorite cherry tree and when asked about it, I took responsibility and showed integrity by stating, "I cannot tell a lie, Pa."
- My face is on the one dollar bill and quarter
- I was the first President of the United States of America
Who am I?
I am George Washington and I was born on this date in 1732 in Colonial Virginia.
Today, on February 19, 2016, after 3 days of flag status issues, the Beaocn of Honor Awakens Our Flag tells us the story of a honorable 6th grade class whose actions fixed the flag status at its school and others in the area. By standing up to do what's right for its country, its President, its US Constitution, and its citizens, Ms Wheeler's 6th graders' actions reflected great credit upon itself, its teacher, and Heritage Elementary.
Note from Mr. Sweeney: I was beaming with pride as I drove by Heritage Elementary this morning and saw the flags at half staff. My smile and appreciation for you kids nearly burst when I also saw that the flags at MRMS and MVHS were also at half staff. Obviously, the courageous actions you took to tell the staff at Heritage and to write the district about the US flag status communication problem paid off. I look forward to working with you on this 'Create Something Great' solution you've come up to solve this flag status communication problem at your school district and potentially many others across the United States. Keep up the good work.
Today, on February 18, 2016, the Beacon of Honor Awakens Our Flag to make us aware of a communication problem within our school district. Do we have the tools and motivation to solve this problem?
Today the flag awakens memories of February 17, 1801 when an electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr, Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.
Lincoln and George McClellan after the Battle of Antietam in 1862. (public domain picture)
for February 12:
- 1809 – birth of Abraham Lincoln, American lawyer and politician, 16th President of the United States (d. 1865)
Listen to this reading President Abraham Lincoln's most famous speech - The Gettysburg Address
A class photo of the 111th United States Senate (public domain picture)
for February 11:
- 1794 – First session of United States Senate opens to the public.
How many members are there in the U.S. Senate?
And, who are our U.S. Senators for Colorado?
Constitution of the United States, page 1 (public domain picture)
for February 10:
- 1967 – The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.
Edmodo challenge: What rules does the 25h Amendment put in place for our US Constitution?
U.S. Marines debark from LCP(L)s onto Guadalcanal on 7 August 1942. (public domain picture)
for February 9:
- 1943 – World War II: Allied authorities declare Guadalcanal secure after Imperial Japan evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the Battle of Guadalcanal.
in 1957: Troops from the 101st Airborne escorting the Little Rock Nine African-American students up the steps of Central High. (public domain picture)
for February 8:
- 1968 – American civil rights movement: The Orangeburg massacre: An attack on black students from South Carolina State University who are protesting racial segregation at the town's only bowling alley, leaves three or four dead in Orangeburg, South Carolina.
The Asiatic Barred Zone as defined by the Immigration Act of 1917.
for February 5:
- 1917 – The Congress of the United States passes the Immigration Act of 1917 over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. Also known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act, it forbade immigration from nearly all of south and southeast Asia.
for February 4:
- 1801 – John Marshall is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States.
Edmodo challenge: What is a Chief Justice and what branch of the U.S. government does the Chief lead?
for February 3:
- 1870 – The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified
More details Germany's Führer Adolf Hitler (right) beside Italy's Duce Benito Mussolini (left) (By Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1969-065-24 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, $3
for February 2:
- 1943 – World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad comes to conclusion as Soviet troops accept the surrender of 91,000 remnants of the Axis forces.
Edmodo challenge: The United States was the leading member of the "Allied Forces" fighting to free countries taken over by the Axis Forces. Name the 3 countries in the Axis.
Picture of the original 13th Amendment signed by Abraham Lincoln
for February 1:
- 1865 – President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (see a close-up of the amendment signed by President Lincoln here)
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in 1865. But in 1863, President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation gave freedom to slaves in the Confederate states.
Edmodo challenge: So, why was the 13th Amendment needed?
for January 29:
- 1861 – Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
T-bar lift in Are Sweden (public domain photo)
for January 28:
Grissom, Chaffee and White participate in Apollo 1 water egress training, June 1966
for January 27:
- 1967 – Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of their Apollo 1 spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
Photo of the XX Amendment (public domain)
for January 24 (in place of January 26):
- 1933 – The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, changing the beginning and end of terms for all elected federal offices. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
for January 23 (in place of January 25):
- 1997 – Madeleine Albright becomes the first woman to serve as United States Secretary of State. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
The Original Apple Macintosh computer (picture credit to "Macintosh 128k transparency" by w:User:Grm wnr - Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons)
for January 22nd:
- 1984 – The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.
Check out the YouTube video of the Apple MacIntosh 1984 Super Bowl TV ad. Wow, it's weird! ;)
Cover of first printed American novel (public domain picture)
for January 21st:
- 1789 – The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in Boston.
King is most famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. (Public domain picture)
for January 20th:
- 1986 – In the United States, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is celebrated as a federal holiday for the first time.
"Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration." – Thomas Alva Edison (Public domain picture)
for January 19th:
- 1883 – The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey.
for January 14th:
- 1889 – The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is incorporated in Atlanta. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
- Short (2min) video history of the Coca-Cola Company: CLICK HERE
Congressional Proclamation of Ratification of Treaty of Paris, January 14, 1784 (public domain image)
for January 13th:
1784 – American Revolutionary War: Ratification Day, United States - Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain. This treaty officially ended the American Revolutionary War. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
1969 Super Bowl featuring NY Jets vs. Baltimore Colts
for January 12th:
- 1969 – The New York Jets of the American Football League defeat the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League to win Super Bowl III in what is considered to be one of the greatest upsets in sports history. (Courtesy of Wikipedia)
- Game Short Story = Click Here
- Game 2 min Video Highlights = Click Here
Amelia Earhart, Los Angeles, 1928 X5665 – 1926 "CIT-9 Safety Plane" (Public Domain picture)
for January 11th:
1935 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California. (Courtesy of Wikipedia)
First flight of the Wright Flyer I, December 17, 1903, Orville piloting, Wilbur running at wingtip. (public domain picture)
for December 17th:
- 1903 - The Wright brothers make the first control-powered, heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer 1 at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
Boston Tea Party (public domain picture)
for December 16th:
- 1773 – American Revolution: Boston Tea Party: Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawk Indians dump hundreds of crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
The Bill of Rights kept at the National Archives (public domain)
for December 15th:
- 1791 – The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly.(courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
"Alabama in United States" by TUBS - Own work
for December 14th:
- 1819 – Alabama becomes the 22nd U.S. state. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
(public domain pic)
for December 12th:
- 1787 – Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution, five days after Delaware became the first. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
Eugene Cernan on the lunar surface on December 13, 1972 (public domain pic)
for December 11th:
- 1972 – Apollo 17 becomes the sixth and last Apollo mission to land on the Moon. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
"Nobel Peace Prize" medallion [Public Domain in USA... Photograph credit to: JonathunderMedal: Erik Lindberg (1873-1966) - Derivative of File:NobelPrize.JPG. Via Wikipedia]
for December 10th:
- 1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize. (courtesy of Wikipedia)
"Charlie Brown Christmas" by Source. Licensed under Fair use via Wikipedia
for December 9th:
- 1965 – A Charlie Brown Christmas, first in a series of Peanuts television specials, debuts on CBS. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
FDR signs declaration of war against Japan (public domain pic)
for December 8th:
- 1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares December 7 to be "a date which will live in infamy", after which the U.S. declares war on Japan. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
Astronaut Eugene A. Cernan, commander, makes a short checkout of the Lunar Roving Vehicle (public domain pic)
for December 7th:
- 1972 – Apollo 17, the last Apollo moon mission, is launched. The crew takes the photograph known as The Blue Marble as they leave the Earth. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
49er panning for gold in California (public domain pic)
for December 5th:
- 1848 – California Gold Rush: In a message to the United States Congress, U.S. President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
President Woodrow Wilson (public domain pic)
for December 4th:
- 1918 – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the World War I peace talks in Versailles, becoming the first US president to travel to Europe while in office. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
for December 3rd:
- 1964 – Free Speech Movement: Police arrest over 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover and sit-in at the administration building in protest of the UC Regents' decision to forbid protests on UC property. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
"American Progress" - 1872 painting by John Gast representing America's movement west (public domain picture)
for December 2nd:
- 1845 – Manifest Destiny: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James K. Polk proposes that the United States should aggressively expand into the West. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
Rosa Parks with MLK (public domain pic)
for December 1st:
- 1955 – American Civil Rights Movement: In Montgomery, Alabama, seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. (courtesy of Wikipedia.org)
for November 30th:
- 1982 – Michael Jackson's second solo album, Thriller is released worldwide. It will become the best-selling record album in history. (courtesy of Wikipedia)